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Glycine

Catalog No. DB00145 Name DrugBank
CAS Number 56-40-6 Website http://www.ualberta.ca/
M. F. C2H5NO2 Telephone (780) 492-3111
M. W. 75.0666 Fax (780) 492-1071
Purity Email david.wishart@ualberta.ca
Storage Chembase ID: 31

SYNONYMS

IUPAC name
2-aminoacetic acid
IUPAC Traditional name
glycine
Brand Name
Padil
Glicoamin
Glycolixir
Glycosthene
Gyn-Hydralin
Aciport
Glycocoll
Synonyms
Aminoethanoic acid
Gly
Aminoacetic acid
2-Aminoacetic acid

DATABASE IDS

PubChem SID 46508219
PubChem CID 750
CAS Number 56-40-6

PROPERTIES

Hydrophobicity(logP) -3.4
Solubility 249 mg/mL at 25 oC [YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)]

DETAILS

Description (English)
Item Information
Drug Groups approved; nutraceutical
Description A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter. [PubChem]
Indication Supplemental glycine may have antispastic activity. Very early findings suggest it may also have antipsychotic activity as well as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
Pharmacology Helps trigger the release of oxygen to the energy requiring cell-making process; Important in the manufacturing of hormones responsible for a strong immune system.
Toxicity ORL-RAT LD50 7930 mg/kg, SCU-RAT LD50 5200 mg/kg, IVN-RAT LD50 2600 mg/kg, ORL-MUS LD50 4920 mg/kg; Doses of 1 gram daily are very well tolerated. Mild gastrointestinal symptoms are infrequently noted. In one study doses of 90 grams daily were also well tole.
Affected Organisms
Humans and other mammals
Biotransformation Hepatic
Absorption Absorbed from the small intestine via an active transport mechanism.
External Links
Wikipedia
PDRhealth

REFERENCES