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Glycine

Catalog No. DB00145 Name DrugBank
CAS Number 56-40-6 Website http://www.ualberta.ca/
M. F. C2H5NO2 Telephone (780) 492-3111
M. W. 75.0666 Fax (780) 492-1071
Purity Email david.wishart@ualberta.ca
Storage Chembase ID: 31

SYNONYMS

IUPAC name
2-aminoacetic acid
IUPAC Traditional name
glycine
Brand Name
Padil
Glicoamin
Glycolixir
Glycosthene
Gyn-Hydralin
Aciport
Glycocoll
Synonyms
Aminoethanoic acid
Gly
Aminoacetic acid
2-Aminoacetic acid

DATABASE IDS

PubChem SID 46508219
PubChem CID 750
CAS Number 56-40-6

PROPERTIES

Hydrophobicity(logP) -3.4
Solubility 249 mg/mL at 25 oC [YALKOWSKY,SH & DANNENFELSER,RM (1992)]

DETAILS

Description (English)
Item Information
Drug Groups approved; nutraceutical
Description A non-essential amino acid. It is found primarily in gelatin and silk fibroin and used therapeutically as a nutrient. It is also a fast inhibitory neurotransmitter. [PubChem]
Indication Supplemental glycine may have antispastic activity. Very early findings suggest it may also have antipsychotic activity as well as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
Pharmacology Helps trigger the release of oxygen to the energy requiring cell-making process; Important in the manufacturing of hormones responsible for a strong immune system.
Toxicity ORL-RAT LD50 7930 mg/kg, SCU-RAT LD50 5200 mg/kg, IVN-RAT LD50 2600 mg/kg, ORL-MUS LD50 4920 mg/kg; Doses of 1 gram daily are very well tolerated. Mild gastrointestinal symptoms are infrequently noted. In one study doses of 90 grams daily were also well tole.
Affected Organisms
• Humans and other mammals
Biotransformation Hepatic
Absorption Absorbed from the small intestine via an active transport mechanism.
External Links
• Wikipedia
• PDRhealth

REFERENCES