NAMES AND DATABASE IDS
NAMES AND DATABASE IDS
Names Database IDs
IUPAC name
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2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile
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IUPAC Traditional name
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2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-{[2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl](methyl)amino}-2-(propan-2-yl)pentanenitrile
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verapamil
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veraβ
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Brand Name
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Apo-Verap
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Arpamyl
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Berkatens
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Calan
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Calan SR
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Cardiagutt
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Cardibeltin
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Cordilox
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Covera-HS
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Dignover
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Dilacoran
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Drosteakard
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Geangin
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Iproveratril
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Isoptimo
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Isoptin
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Isoptin SR
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Novo-Veramil
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NU-Verap
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Quasar
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Securon
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Univer
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Vasolan
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Veracim
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Veramex
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Veraptin
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Verelan
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Verelan PM
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Verexamil
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Synonyms
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Berkatens
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Calan
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Cordilox
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Covera
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Ethimil
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Geangin
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Securon
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Univer
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Vasolan
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Verapress
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Verelan
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Verapamil
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Verapamil HCl
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Verapamilo [INN-Spanish]
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Verapamilum [INN-Latin]
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Verapamil
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Verapamil [Usan:Ban:Inn]
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Isoptin
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5-((3,4-Dimethoxyphenethyl)methylamino)-2-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-isopropylvaleronitrile
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Iproveratril
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(±)-VERAPAMIL HYDROCHLORIDE
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CAS Number
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EC Number
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PubChem SID
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PubChem CID
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CHEBI ID
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ATC CODE
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CHEMBL
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Chemspider ID
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DrugBank ID
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IUPHAR ligand ID
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KEGG ID
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Unique Ingredient Identifier
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Wikipedia Title
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DATA SOURCES
DATA SOURCES
All Sources Commercial Sources Non-commercial Sources
CALCULATED PROPERTIES
CALCULATED PROPERTIES
JChem
ALOGPS 2.1
H Acceptors
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6
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H Donor
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0
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LogD (pH = 5.5)
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1.6246759
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LogD (pH = 7.4)
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2.7877045
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Log P
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5.0431857
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Molar Refractivity
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132.6479 cm3
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Polarizability
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51.54108 Å3
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Polar Surface Area
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63.95 Å2
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Rotatable Bonds
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13
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Lipinski's Rule of Five
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false
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Log P
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5.23
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LOG S
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-5.06
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Solubility (Water)
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3.94e-03 g/l
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DETAILS
DETAILS
MP Biomedicals
DrugBank
Wikipedia
DrugBank -
DB00661
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Item |
Information |
Drug Groups
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approved |
Description
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A calcium channel blocker that is a class IV anti-arrhythmia agent. [PubChem] |
Indication |
For the treatment of hypertension, angina, and cluster headache prophylaxis. |
Pharmacology |
Verapamil is an L-type calcium channel blocker that also has antiarrythmic activity. The R-enantiomer is more effective at reducing blood pressure compared to the S-enantiomer. However, the S-enantiomer is 20 times more potent than the R-enantiomer at prolonging the PR interval in treating arrhythmias. |
Toxicity |
LD50=8 mg/kg (i.v. in mice) |
Affected Organisms |
• |
Humans and other mammals |
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Absorption |
90% |
Half Life |
2.8-7.4 hours |
Protein Binding |
90% |
Elimination |
Approximately 70% of an administered dose is excreted as metabolites in the urine and 16% or more in the feces within 5 days. About 3% to 4% is excreted in the urine as unchanged drug. |
References |
• |
Bellamy WT: P-glycoproteins and multidrug resistance. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1996;36:161-83.
[Pubmed]
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External Links |
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REFERENCES
REFERENCES
From Suppliers
Google Scholar
PubMed
Google Books
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- • Bellamy WT: P-glycoproteins and multidrug resistance. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol. 1996;36:161-83. Pubmed
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- • Ramuz, H., Helv. Chim. Acta, 1975, 58, 2050, (synth, ir, ms, pmr, abs config)
- • Ger. Pat., 1978, 2 631 222; CA, 88, 169796, (synth)
- • Baky, S.H. et al., Pharmacol. Biochem. Prop. Drug Subst., 1981, 3, 226, (rev, pharmacol)
- • Guerrero, J.R. et al., Med. Res. Rev., 1984, 4, 87, (rev)
- • Carpy, A. et al., Acta Cryst. C, 1985, 41, 624, (cryst struct)
- • Larangh, J.H., Am. J. Cardiol., Ed., Part 7, 1986, 57, (book)
- • Echizen, H. et al., Clin. Pharmacokinet., 1986, 11, 425, (rev)
- • Theodore, L.J. et al., J.O.C., 1987, 52, 1309, (synth)
- • Chang, Z.L., Anal. Profiles Drug Subst., 1988, 17, 643, (rev)
- • Scheid, W. et al., Arzneim.-Forsch., 1991, 41, 901, (tox)
- • Hofer, C.A. et al., Am. J. Med., 1993, 95, 431, (tox)
- • Longstreth, J.A., Drug Stereochem., (Ed. Wainer, I.W.), M. Dekker, 1993, 315, (rev)
- • Negwer, M., Organic-Chemical Drugs and their Synonyms, 7th edn., Akademie-Verlag, 1994, 10669; 10670
- • Brogden, R.N. et al., Drugs, 1996, 51, 792, (rev)
- • Dooley, M. et al., Drugs, 1998, 56, 837-844, (rev)
- • Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 32nd edn., Pharmaceutical Press, 1999, 960
- • Bannister, R.M. et al., Org. Process Res. Dev., 2000, 4, 467-472, (synth, pmr)
- • Brenna, E. et al., Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2001, 1349-1357, (synth)
- • Lewis, R.J., Sax's Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials, 8th edn., Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1992, IRV000; VHA450
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PATENTS
PATENTS
PubChem Patent
Google Patent