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2-Mercaptoethanol

Catalog No. 19-1330 Name Sigma Aldrich
CAS Number 60-24-2 Website http://www.sigmaaldrich.com
M. F. C2H6OS Telephone 1-800-521-8956
M. W. 78.13344 Fax
Purity ≥99.0% Email
Storage Chembase ID: 3033

SYNONYMS

Title
2-巯基乙醇
IUPAC name
2-sulfanylethan-1-ol
IUPAC Traditional name
β-mercaptoethanol
Synonyms
2-羟基乙硫醇
BME
β-Mercaptoethanol
Thioethylene glycol
β-巯基乙醇
硫代乙二醇
2-Hydroxyethylmercaptan

DATABASE IDS

Beilstein Number 773648
CAS Number 60-24-2
EC Number 200-464-6
MDL Number MFCD00004890

PROPERTIES

Concentration 14.3 M (pure liquid)
Grade SAJ special grade
Linear Formula HSCH2CH2OH
Purity ≥99.0%
Target Organ Heart, Liver
Boiling Point 157 °C(lit.)
Density 1.114 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point 68 °C
Flash Point 154.4 °F
Refractive Index n20/D 1.500(lit.)
Vapor Density 2.69 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure 1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Explode Limits 18 %
GHS Pictograms GHS05
GHS Pictograms GHS06
GHS Pictograms GHS08
GHS Pictograms GHS09
GHS Signal Word Danger
GHS Hazard statements H301 + H331-H310-H315-H317-H318-H373-H410
European Hazard Symbols Toxic Toxic (T)
European Hazard Symbols Nature polluting Nature polluting (N)
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
GHS Precautionary statements P261-P273-P280-P301 + P310-P302 + P350-P305 + P351 + P338
RID/ADR UN 2966 6.1/PG 2
Risk Statements 23/24/25-38-41-43-48/22-50/53
RTECS KL5600000
Safety Statements 26-36/37/39-45-60-61
Hazard Class 6.1
UN Number 2966
Packing Group 2
German water hazard class 3

DETAILS

Description (English)
Application
BME is suitable for reducing protein disulfide bonds prior to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and is usually included in a sample buffer for SDS-PAGE at a concentration of 5%. Cleaving intermolecular (between subunits) disulfide bonds allows the subunits of a protein to separate independently on SDS-PAGE. Cleaving intramolecular (within subunit) disulfide bonds allows the subunits to become completely denatured so that each peptide migrates according to its chain length with no influence due to secondary structure.
Description (简体中文)
Application
BME 用于在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳前还原蛋白质二硫键,通常以 5% 的浓度包含在用于 SDS-PAGE 的样本缓冲液中。裂解分子间(亚基之间)的二硫键,从而使蛋白质亚基在 SDS-PAGE 上各自分开。裂解分子内(亚基内)的二硫键从而使亚基完全变性,以便每个肽按照其链长迁移而不受二级结构的影响。

REFERENCES