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Part I: Carbon
- I.1: Carbon-Carbon Bonds
- I.1.1 Alkanes
- Primary carbon
- Secondary carbon
- Tertiary carbon
- Quaternary carbon
- I.1.2 C-C double and Triple Bonds
- Alkene
- Alkyne
- Allene
- I.2: One Carbon-Hetero Bond
- I.2.1 Alkyl Halogenides
- Alkylchloride
- Alkylfluoride
- Alkylbromide
- Alkyliodide
- I.2.2 Alcohols and Ethers
- Alcohol
- Primary alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Tertiary alcohol
- Dialkylether
- Dialkylthioether
- Alkylarylether
- Diarylether
- Alkylarylthioether
- Diarylthioether
- Oxonium
- I.2.3 Amines
- Amine
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Quaternary aliphatic ammonium
- Primary aromatic amine
- Secondary aromatic amine
- Tertiary aromatic amine
- Quaternary aromatic ammonium
- Secondary mixed amine
- Tertiary mixed amine
- Quaternary mixed ammonium
- Ammonium
- I.2.4 Others
- Alkylthiol
- Dialkylthioether
- Alkylarylthioether
- Disulfide
- 1,2-Aminoalcohol
- 1,2-Diol
- 1,1-Diol
- Hydroperoxide
- Peroxo
- Organolithium compounds
- Organomagnesium compounds
- Organometallic compounds
- I.3: Two Carbon-Hetero Bonds (Carbonyl and Derivatives)
- I.3.1 Double Bond to Hetero
- Aldehyde
- Ketone
- Thioaldehyde
- Thioketone
- Imine
- Immonium
- Oxime
- Oximether
- I.3.2. Two Single Bonds to Hetero
- Acetal
- Hemiacetal
- Aminal
- Hemiaminal
- Thioacetal
- Thiohemiacetal
- Halogen acetal like
- Acetal like
- Halogenmethylen ester and similar
- NOS methylen ester and similar
- Hetero methylen ester and similar
- Cyanhydrine
- I.3.3 Single Bond to Hetero, C=C Double Bond (Enols and Similar)
- Chloroalkene
- Fluoroalkene
- Bromoalkene
- Iodoalkene
- Enol
- Endiol
- Enolether
- Enolester
- Enamine
- Thioenol
- Thioenolether
- I.4: Three Carbon-Hetero Bonds (Carboxyl and Derivatives)
- Acylchloride
- Acylfluoride
- Acylbromide
- Acyliodide
- Acylhalide
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic ester
- Lactone
- Carboxylic anhydride
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carbothioic acid
- Carbothioic S ester
- Carbothioic S lactone
- Carbothioic O ester
- Carbothioic O lactone
- Carbothioic halide
- Carbodithioic acid
- Carbodithioic ester
- Carbodithiolactone
- Amide
- Primary amide
- Secondary amide
- Tertiary amide
- Lactam
- Alkyl imide
- N hetero imide
- Imide acidic
- Thioamide
- Thiolactam
- Oximester
- Amidine
- Hydroxamic acid
- Hydroxamic acid ester
- Imidoacid
- Imidoacid cyclic
- Imidoester
- Imidolactone
- Imidothioacid
- Imidothioacid cyclic
- Imidothioester
- Imidothiolactone
- Amidine
- Imidolactam
- Imidoylhalide
- Imidoylhalide cyclic
- Amidrazone
- Alpha aminoacid
- Alpha hydroxyacid
- Peptide middle
- Peptide C term
- Peptide N term
- Carboxylic orthoester
- Ketene
- Ketenacetal
- Nitrile
- Isonitrile
- Vinylogous carbonyl or carboxyl derivative
- Vinylogous acid
- Vinylogous ester
- Vinylogous amide
- Vinylogous halide
- I.5: Four Carbon-Hetero Bonds (Carbonic Acid and Derivatives)
- Carbonic acid dieester
- Carbonic acid esterhalide
- Carbonic acid monoester
- Carbonic acid derivatives
- Thiocarbonic acid dieester
- Thiocarbonic acid esterhalide
- Thiocarbonic acid monoester
- Urea
- Thiourea
- Isourea
- Isothiourea
- Guanidine
- Carbaminic acid
- Urethan(Carbamate ester)
- Biuret
- Semicarbazide
- Carbazide
- Semicarbazone
- Carbazone
- Thiosemicarbazide
- Thiocarbazide
- Thiosemicarbazone
- Thiocarbazone
- Isocyanate
- Cyanate
- Isothiocyanate
- Thiocyanate
- Carbodiimide
- Orthocarbonic derivatives
- I.6 Aromatics
- Phenol
- 1,2-Diphenol
- Arylchloride
- Arylfluoride
- Arylbromide
- Aryliodide
- Arylthiol
- Iminoarene
- Oxoarene
- Thioarene
- Hetero N basic H
- Hetero N basic no H
- Hetero N nonbasic
- Hetero O
- Hetero S
- Heteroaromatic
Part II: N, S, P, Si, B
- II.1 Nitrogen
- Nitrite
- Thionitrite
- Nitrate
- Nitro
- Nitroso
- Azide
- Acylazide
- Diazo
- Diazonium
- Nitrosamine
- Nitrosamide
- N-Oxide
- Hydrazine
- Hydrazone
- Hydroxylamine
- II.2 Sulfur
- Sulfon
- Sulfoxide
- Sulfonium
- Sulfuric acid
- Sulfuric monoester
- Sulfuric diester
- Sulfuric monoamide
- Sulfuric diamide
- Sulfuric esteramide
- Sulfuric derivative
- Sulfonic acid
- Sulfonamide
- Sulfonic ester
- Sulfonic halide
- Sulfonic derivative
- Sulfinic acid
- Sulfinic amide
- Sulfinic ester
- Sulfinic halide
- Sulfinic derivative
- Sulfenic acid
- Sulfenic amide
- Sulfenic ester
- Sulfenic halide
- Sulfenic derivative
- II.3 Phosphorous
- Phosphine
- Phosphine oxide
- Phosphonium
- Phosphorylen
- Phosphonic acid
- Phosphonic monoester
- Phosphonic diester
- Phosphonic monoamide
- Phosphonic diamide
- Phosphonic esteramide
- Phosphonic acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid
- Phosphoric monoester
- Phosphoric diester
- Phosphoric triester
- Phosphoric monoamide
- Phosphoric diamide
- Phosphoric triamide
- Phosphoric monoestermonoamide
- Phosphoric diestermonoamide
- Phosphoric monoesterdiamide
- Phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphinic acid
- Phosphinic ester
- Phosphinic amide
- Phosphinic acid derivative
- Phosphonous acid
- Phosphonous monoester
- Phosphonous diester
- Phosphonous monoamide
- Phosphonous diamide
- Phosphonous esteramide
- Phosphonous derivatives
- Phosphinous acid
- Phosphinous ester
- Phosphinous amide
- Phosphinous derivatives
- II.4 Silicon
- Quart silane
- Non-quart silane
- Silylmonohalide
- Het trialkylsilane
- Dihet dialkylsilane
- Trihet alkylsilane
- Silicic acid derivative
- II.5 Boron
- Trialkylborane
- Boric acid derivatives
- Boronic acid derivative
- Borohydride
- Quaternary boron
Part III: Some Special Patterns
- III.1 Chains
- III.2 Rings
- Aromatic
- Heterocyclic
- Epoxide
- NH aziridine
- Spiro
- Annelated rings
- Bridged rings
- III.3 Sugars and Nucleosides/Nucleotides, Steroids
- Sugar pattern 1
- Sugar pattern 2
- Sugar pattern combi
- Sugar pattern 2 reducing
- Sugar pattern 2 alpha
- Sugar pattern 2 beta
- III.4 Everything else...
- Conjugated double bond
- Conjugated tripple bond
- Cis double bond
- Trans double bond
- Mixed anhydrides
- Halogen on hetero
- Halogen multi subst
- Trifluoromethyl
- C ONS bond
- Charged
- Anion
- Kation
- Salt
- 1,3-Tautomerizable
- 1,5-Tautomerizable
- Rotatable bond
- Michael acceptor
- Dicarbodiazene
- CH-acidic
- CH-acidic strong
- Chiral center specified
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N-Acetyl-L-cysteine
Catalog No.
01-0870
Name
Sigma Aldrich
CAS Number
616-91-1
Website
http://www.sigmaaldrich.com
M. F.
C5H9NO3S
Telephone
1-800-521-8956
M. W.
163.19486
Fax
Purity
98.0-102.0%
Email
Storage
Chembase ID: 4418
PRICE
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SYNONYMS
Title
N-乙酰基-L-半胱氨酸
IUPAC name
(2R)-2-acetamido-3-sulfanylpropanoic acid
IUPAC Traditional name
acetylcysteine
Synonyms
LNAC
NAC
DATABASE IDS
Beilstein Number
1724426
MDL Number
MFCD00004880
EC Number
210-498-3
CAS Number
616-91-1
PROPERTIES
Grade
SAJ special grade
Linear Formula
HSCH2CH(NHCOCH3)CO2H
Purity
98.0-102.0%
Shipped in
wet ice
Melting Point
106-108 °C(lit.)
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
RTECS
HA1660000
Storage Temperature
2-8°C
German water hazard class
2
DETAILS
Description (English)
Biochem/physiol Actions
Antioxidant and mucolytic agent. Increases cellular pools of free radical scavengers. Reported to prevent apoptosis in neuronal cells but induce apoptosis in smooth muscle cells. Inhibits HIV replication. May serve as a substrate for microsomal glutathione transferase.
Description (简体中文)
Biochem/physiol Actions
抗氧化剂和溶粘液剂。增加细胞库的自由基捕获剂。据报道，N-乙酰半胱氨酸可防止神经细胞凋亡，但会诱导平滑肌细胞凋亡。抑制 HIV 复制。可作为微粒体谷胱甘肽转移酶的底物。
REFERENCES