Bleomycin sulfate from Streptomyces verticillus

• Catalog No.: 15361
• CAS Number: 9041-93-4
• M. F.: C110H168N34O46S7
• M. W.: 2927.16612

SYNONYMS

• IUPAC name: bis((3-{[2-(2-{2-[(2R,3R)-2-[(2S,3S,4R)-4-[(2R,3R)-2-({6-amino-2-[(1S)-1-{[(2S)-2-amino-2-carbamoylethyl]amino}-2-carbamoylethyl]-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl}formamido)-3-{[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3-{[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4-(carbamoyloxy)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanamido]-3-hydroxy-2-methylpentanamido]-3-hydroxybutanamido]ethyl}-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]formamido}propyl)dimethylsulfanium) sulfate
• IUPAC Traditional name: bis((3-{[2-(2-{2-[(2R,3R)-2-[(2S,3S,4R)-4-[(2R,3R)-2-({6-amino-2-[(1S)-1-{[(2S)-2-amino-2-carbamoylethyl]amino}-2-carbamoylethyl]-5-methylpyrimidin-4-yl}formamido)-3-{[(2R,3S,4S,5S,6S)-3-{[(2S,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4-(carbamoyloxy)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanamido]-3-hydroxy-2-methylpentanamido]-3-hydroxybutanamido]ethyl}-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-1,3-thiazol-5-yl]formamido}propyl)dimethylsulfanium) sulfate
• Synonyms: Blexane; Blenoxane; Bleo

DATABASE IDS

• CAS Number: 9041-93-4
• EC Number: 232-925-2
• MDL Number: MFCD00070310
• PubChem SID: 24849358

PROPERTIES

• Cation Traces: Cu: ≤1000 mg/kg
• Grade: for fluorescence
• Quality: lyophilized
• Apperance: white powder
• Solubility: H2O: soluble20 mg/mL, clear, colorless
• GHS Signal Word: Warning
• GHS Hazard statements: H351
• European Hazard Symbols: Toxic (T)
• Personal Protective Equipment: Eyeshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
• GHS Precautionary statements: P281
• Risk Statements: 46-40
• RTECS: EC5991990
• Safety Statements: 36/37-45
• Storage Temperature: 2-8°C
• German water hazard class: 3

DETAILS

Description (English)

Application
Recommended for use as a selection agent at 10-100 μg/ml.
Bleomycin sulfate is used to study tumor-specific cytotoxic activity in certain cell lines such as human normal oral cells(gingival fibrobast HGF, pulp cell HPC and periodontal ligament fibroblast HPLF), human oral squamous cell carcinoma (HSC-2, HSC-3, HSC-4, Ca9-22 and NA) and human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells1. It is used to study free radical-mediated mechanisms of DNA strand scission/breaking and as a transformed cell selection agent, especially for plant transformants. Recommended for use as a selection agent at 10-100 μg/ml.
Other Notes
DNA degradation2,3; Action mechanism, minireview4
Biochem/physiol Actions
An antineoplastic antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces verticillus. Binds to DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis and causes DNA scissions at specific base sequences. Needs to bind oxygen and a metal ion such as copper or iron to cleave DNA. Highly selective cleavage of RNA. Inducer and regulator of apoptosis in a variety of cells. Inhibits tumor angiogenesis.

Description (简体中文)

Application
Recommended for use as a selection agent at 10-100 μg/ml.
Bleomycin sulfate is used to study tumor-specific cytotoxic activity in certain cell lines such as human normal oral cells(gingival fibrobast HGF, pulp cell HPC and periodontal ligament fibroblast HPLF), human oral squamous cell carcinoma (HSC-2, HSC-3, HSC-4, Ca9-22 and NA) and human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells1. It is used to study free radical-mediated mechanisms of DNA strand scission/breaking and as a transformed cell selection agent, especially for plant transformants. Recommended for use as a selection agent at 10-100 μg/ml.
Other Notes
DNA degradation2,3; Action mechanism, minireview4
Biochem/physiol Actions
An antineoplastic antibiotic isolated from Streptomyces verticillus. Binds to DNA, inhibits DNA synthesis and causes DNA scissions at specific base sequences. Needs to bind oxygen and a metal ion such as copper or iron to cleave DNA. Highly selective cleavage of RNA. Inducer and regulator of apoptosis in a variety of cells. Inhibits tumor angiogenesis.