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2-Mercaptoethanol

Catalog No. 63689 Name Sigma Aldrich
CAS Number 60-24-2 Website http://www.sigmaaldrich.com
M. F. C2H6OS Telephone 1-800-521-8956
M. W. 78.13344 Fax
Purity ≥99.0% (GC) Email
Storage Chembase ID: 3033

SYNONYMS

Title
2-巯基乙醇
IUPAC name
2-sulfanylethan-1-ol
IUPAC Traditional name
β-mercaptoethanol
Synonyms
2-羟基乙硫醇
BME
β-Mercaptoethanol
Thioethylene glycol
β-巯基乙醇
硫代乙二醇
2-Hydroxyethylmercaptan

DATABASE IDS

Beilstein Number 773648
CAS Number 60-24-2
EC Number 200-464-6
MDL Number MFCD00004890
PubChem SID 24882813

PROPERTIES

Cation Traces Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cation Traces Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Cation Traces Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Cation Traces Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cation Traces Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Cation Traces Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cation Traces Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cation Traces Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cation Traces Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Cation Traces K: ≤0.5 mg/kg
Cation Traces Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Cation Traces Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Cation Traces Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg
Cation Traces Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Cation Traces Na: ≤1 mg/kg
Cation Traces Ni: ≤0.05 mg/kg
Cation Traces Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Cation Traces Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Cation Traces Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg
Concentration 14.3 M (pure liquid)
Grade for molecular biology
Impurities DNases, none detected
Impurities RNases, none detected
Impurities insoluble matter, passes filter test
Impurities phosphatases, none detected
Impurities proteases, none detected
λ 0.5 M in H2O
Linear Formula HSCH2CH2OH
Product Line BioUltra
Purity ≥99.0% (GC)
Target Organ Heart, Liver
Absorption Wavelength λ: 260 nm Amax: 1.5
Absorption Wavelength λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.3
Boiling Point 157 °C(lit.)
Density 1.114 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
Flash Point 68 °C
Flash Point 154.4 °F
Refractive Index n20/D 1.500(lit.)
Refractive Index n20/D 1.501
Solubility H2O: soluble0.5 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless
Vapor Density 2.69 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure 1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Explode Limits 18 %
GHS Pictograms GHS05
GHS Pictograms GHS06
GHS Pictograms GHS08
GHS Pictograms GHS09
GHS Signal Word Danger
GHS Hazard statements H301 + H331-H310-H315-H317-H318-H373-H410
European Hazard Symbols Toxic Toxic (T)
European Hazard Symbols Nature polluting Nature polluting (N)
MSDS Link Download
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
GHS Precautionary statements P261-P273-P280-P301 + P310-P302 + P350-P305 + P351 + P338
RID/ADR UN 2966 6.1/PG 2
Risk Statements 23/24/25-38-41-43-48/22-50/53
RTECS KL5600000
Safety Statements 26-36/37/39-45-60-61
Storage Temperature 2-8°C
Hazard Class 6.1
UN Number 2966
Packing Group 2
German water hazard class 3

DETAILS

Description (English)
Application
BME is suitable for reducing protein disulfide bonds prior to polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and is usually included in a sample buffer for SDS-PAGE at a concentration of 5%. Cleaving intermolecular (between subunits) disulfide bonds allows the subunits of a protein to separate independently on SDS-PAGE. Cleaving intramolecular (within subunit) disulfide bonds allows the subunits to become completely denatured so that each peptide migrates according to its chain length with no influence due to secondary structure.
Other Notes
Isolation of RNA using guanidinium salts. Inclusion of a reductant enhances denaturation by breaking intramolecular protein disulfide bonds1
Description (简体中文)
Application
BME 用于在聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳前还原蛋白质二硫键,通常以 5% 的浓度包含在用于 SDS-PAGE 的样本缓冲液中。裂解分子间(亚基之间)的二硫键,从而使蛋白质亚基在 SDS-PAGE 上各自分开。裂解分子内(亚基内)的二硫键从而使亚基完全变性,以便每个肽按照其链长迁移而不受二级结构的影响。
Other Notes
Isolation of RNA using guanidinium salts. Inclusion of a reductant enhances denaturation by breaking intramolecular protein disulfide bonds1

REFERENCES