Application Flumequine is a fluoroquinolone synthetic chemotherapeutic antibiotic. Flumequine is used to study processes that affect mammalian chromosome and DNA unwinding at the level of gyrase/topoisomerases. It is used to study hepatocarcinogenicity and DNA damage in mice and the mechanisms of quinolone resistance1,2. Flumequine is used to study processes that affect mammalian chromosome and DNA unwinding at the level of gyrase/topoisomerases. Biochem/physiol Actions Flumequine inhibits topoisomerases, which are needed for the transcription and replication of bacterial DNA. The inhibition of the topoisomerases results in strand breakage of the bacterial chromosome, supercoiling, and resealing. Therefore, DNA replication and transcription is inhibited . |