Amino Acid Sequence Z-Leu-Leu-Leu-al Frequently Asked Questions Live Chat and Frequently Asked Questions are available for this Product. Biochem/physiol Actions Potent, membrane-permeable proteasome inhibitor. Induces neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells at 10 μM. Blocks cleavage of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase and apoptosis in thymocytes. Proteasome inhibition induces accumulation of heat shock protein mRNA, activation of heat-shock proteins, and enhanced thermotolerance in various cell types: however, it also activates JNK-1, which initiates apoptosis in response to cell stress. |