Gentamicin sulfate

• Catalog No.: G1914
• CAS Number: 1405-41-0
• M. F.: C60H125N15O25S
• M. W.: 1488.785

SYNONYMS

• Title: 庆大霉素 硫酸酯
• IUPAC name: (2R,3R,4R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol; (2R,3R,4R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol; (2R,3R,4R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol; sulfuric acid
• IUPAC Traditional name: (2R,3R,4R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-(aminomethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol; (2R,3R,4R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-(methylamino)ethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol; (2R,3R,4R)-2-{[(1S,2S,3R,4S,6R)-4,6-diamino-3-{[(2R,3R,6S)-3-amino-6-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}-2-hydroxycyclohexyl]oxy}-5-methyl-4-(methylamino)oxane-3,5-diol; sulfuric acid
• Synonyms: 庆大霉素 硫酸盐; 庆大霉素 C; 正泰霉素

DATABASE IDS

• MDL Number: MFCD00270181
• EC Number: 215-778-9
• CAS Number: 1405-41-0

PROPERTIES

• Suitability: meets USP testing specifications
• Apperance: powder
• Solubility: H2O: soluble50 mg/mL (As a stock solution. Stock solutions should be stored at -20 °C.)
• GHS Signal Word: Danger
• GHS Hazard statements: H317-H334
• European Hazard Symbols: Harmful (Xn)
• Personal Protective Equipment: dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
• GHS Precautionary statements: P261-P280-P342 + P311
• Risk Statements: 42/43
• RTECS: LY2625000
• Safety Statements: 22-36/37-45
• Storage Temperature: 2-8°C
• German water hazard class: 2

DETAILS

Description (English)

Application
Used as a selection agent (gentamicin-resistance gene) in molecular biology applications.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Mode of action: Gentamicin causes codon misreading by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, blocking the translocation of peptidyl-tRNA from the acceptor site to the donor site.1,2 The bactericidal effect of gentamicin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa is exerted by the binding of gentamicin to the outer membrane, where it displaces natural cations, destabilizes the membrane, and forms holes in the cell surface.3Antimicrobial spectrum: Gram-negative bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus and other Gram-positive bacteria