Caffeine_Molecular_structure_CAS_58-08-2)

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Caffeine
Catalog No.	C0750	Name	Sigma Aldrich
CAS Number	58-08-2	Website	http://www.sigmaaldrich.com
M. F.	C8H10N4O2	Telephone	1-800-521-8956
M. W.	194.1906	Fax
Purity		Email
Storage		Chembase ID: 86

PRICE

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SYNONYMS

Title

咖啡因

IUPAC name

1,3,7-trimethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione

IUPAC Traditional name

caffeine

Synonyms

1,3,7-三甲基黄嘌呤

DATABASE IDS

CAS Number	58-08-2
EC Number	200-362-1
MDL Number	MFCD00005758
PubChem SID	24277682
Beilstein Number	17705

PROPERTIES

Grade	ReagentPlus®
Gene Information	human ... ADORA1(134), ADORA2A(135), ADORA2B(136), ADORA3(140), PDE4B(5142), PRKAR1A(5573), PRKAR1AP(5574), PRKAR1B(5575), PRKAR2A(5576), PRKAR2B(5577)mouse ... Adora2b(11541)rat ... Adora1(29290), Adora2a(25369)
Apperance	white powder
Melting Point	234-236.5 °C(lit.)
Solubility	H2O: soluble15 mg/mL
GHS Pictograms
GHS Signal Word	Warning
GHS Hazard statements	H302
European Hazard Symbols	Harmful (Xn)
Personal Protective Equipment	dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
RID/ADR	UN 1544 6.1/PG 3
Risk Statements	22
RTECS	EV6475000
Hazard Class	6.1
UN Number	1544
Packing Group	3
German water hazard class	1

DETAILS

Description (简体中文)

Caution
保持密封。
包装
1 kg in poly bottle
5, 100 g in poly bottle
Biochem/physiol Actions
一种据信是通过腺苷受体和单胺类神经递质发挥作用的中枢神经系统兴奋剂。它为腺苷受体拮抗剂和腺苷3′，5′-环单磷酸 (cAMP) 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂。因此，在用咖啡因处理后，细胞内 cAMP 的水平将升高。据报道，它会影响细胞的钙水平，从而使细胞内的钙离子外流。它会使多种化学物质(例如蛋白酶抑制剂)的细胞周期效应无效，从而防止细胞凋亡;同时，还发现它可以抑制细胞的 DNA 修复机制。
法律信息
ReagentPlus 注册商标 Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

Part I: Carbon
- I.1: Carbon-Carbon Bonds
- I.1.1 Alkanes
- Primary carbon
- Secondary carbon
- Tertiary carbon
- Quaternary carbon
- I.1.2 C-C double and Triple Bonds
- Alkene
- Alkyne
- Allene
- I.2: One Carbon-Hetero Bond
- I.2.1 Alkyl Halogenides
- Alkylchloride
- Alkylfluoride
- Alkylbromide
- Alkyliodide
- I.2.2 Alcohols and Ethers
- Alcohol
- Primary alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Tertiary alcohol
- Dialkylether
- Dialkylthioether
- Alkylarylether
- Diarylether
- Alkylarylthioether
- Diarylthioether
- Oxonium
- I.2.3 Amines
- Amine
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Tertiary aliphatic amine
- Quaternary aliphatic ammonium
- Primary aromatic amine
- Secondary aromatic amine
- Tertiary aromatic amine
- Quaternary aromatic ammonium
- Secondary mixed amine
- Tertiary mixed amine
- Quaternary mixed ammonium
- Ammonium
- I.2.4 Others
- Alkylthiol
- Dialkylthioether
- Alkylarylthioether
- Disulfide
- 1,2-Aminoalcohol
- 1,2-Diol
- 1,1-Diol
- Hydroperoxide
- Peroxo
- Organolithium compounds
- Organomagnesium compounds
- Organometallic compounds
- I.3: Two Carbon-Hetero Bonds (Carbonyl and Derivatives)
- I.3.1 Double Bond to Hetero
- Aldehyde
- Ketone
- Thioaldehyde
- Thioketone
- Imine
- Immonium
- Oxime
- Oximether
- I.3.2. Two Single Bonds to Hetero
- Acetal
- Hemiacetal
- Aminal
- Hemiaminal
- Thioacetal
- Thiohemiacetal
- Halogen acetal like
- Acetal like
- Halogenmethylen ester and similar
- NOS methylen ester and similar
- Hetero methylen ester and similar
- Cyanhydrine
- I.3.3 Single Bond to Hetero, C=C Double Bond (Enols and Similar)
- Chloroalkene
- Fluoroalkene
- Bromoalkene
- Iodoalkene
- Enol
- Endiol
- Enolether
- Enolester
- Enamine
- Thioenol
- Thioenolether
- I.4: Three Carbon-Hetero Bonds (Carboxyl and Derivatives)
- Acylchloride
- Acylfluoride
- Acylbromide
- Acyliodide
- Acylhalide
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic ester
- Lactone
- Carboxylic anhydride
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carbothioic acid
- Carbothioic S ester
- Carbothioic S lactone
- Carbothioic O ester
- Carbothioic O lactone
- Carbothioic halide
- Carbodithioic acid
- Carbodithioic ester
- Carbodithiolactone
- Amide
- Primary amide
- Secondary amide
- Tertiary amide
- Lactam
- Alkyl imide
- N hetero imide
- Imide acidic
- Thioamide
- Thiolactam
- Oximester
- Amidine
- Hydroxamic acid
- Hydroxamic acid ester
- Imidoacid
- Imidoacid cyclic
- Imidoester
- Imidolactone
- Imidothioacid
- Imidothioacid cyclic
- Imidothioester
- Imidothiolactone
- Amidine
- Imidolactam
- Imidoylhalide
- Imidoylhalide cyclic
- Amidrazone
- Alpha aminoacid
- Alpha hydroxyacid
- Peptide middle
- Peptide C term
- Peptide N term
- Carboxylic orthoester
- Ketene
- Ketenacetal
- Nitrile
- Isonitrile
- Vinylogous carbonyl or carboxyl derivative
- Vinylogous acid
- Vinylogous ester
- Vinylogous amide
- Vinylogous halide
- I.5: Four Carbon-Hetero Bonds (Carbonic Acid and Derivatives)
- Carbonic acid dieester
- Carbonic acid esterhalide
- Carbonic acid monoester
- Carbonic acid derivatives
- Thiocarbonic acid dieester
- Thiocarbonic acid esterhalide
- Thiocarbonic acid monoester
- Urea
- Thiourea
- Isourea
- Isothiourea
- Guanidine
- Carbaminic acid
- Urethan(Carbamate ester)
- Biuret
- Semicarbazide
- Carbazide
- Semicarbazone
- Carbazone
- Thiosemicarbazide
- Thiocarbazide
- Thiosemicarbazone
- Thiocarbazone
- Isocyanate
- Cyanate
- Isothiocyanate
- Thiocyanate
- Carbodiimide
- Orthocarbonic derivatives
- I.6 Aromatics
- Phenol
- 1,2-Diphenol
- Arylchloride
- Arylfluoride
- Arylbromide
- Aryliodide
- Arylthiol
- Iminoarene
- Oxoarene
- Thioarene
- Hetero N basic H
- Hetero N basic no H
- Hetero N nonbasic
- Hetero O
- Hetero S
- Heteroaromatic
Part II: N, S, P, Si, B
- II.1 Nitrogen
- Nitrite
- Thionitrite
- Nitrate
- Nitro
- Nitroso
- Azide
- Acylazide
- Diazo
- Diazonium
- Nitrosamine
- Nitrosamide
- N-Oxide
- Hydrazine
- Hydrazone
- Hydroxylamine
- II.2 Sulfur
- Sulfon
- Sulfoxide
- Sulfonium
- Sulfuric acid
- Sulfuric monoester
- Sulfuric diester
- Sulfuric monoamide
- Sulfuric diamide
- Sulfuric esteramide
- Sulfuric derivative
- Sulfonic acid
- Sulfonamide
- Sulfonic ester
- Sulfonic halide
- Sulfonic derivative
- Sulfinic acid
- Sulfinic amide
- Sulfinic ester
- Sulfinic halide
- Sulfinic derivative
- Sulfenic acid
- Sulfenic amide
- Sulfenic ester
- Sulfenic halide
- Sulfenic derivative
- II.3 Phosphorous
- Phosphine
- Phosphine oxide
- Phosphonium
- Phosphorylen
- Phosphonic acid
- Phosphonic monoester
- Phosphonic diester
- Phosphonic monoamide
- Phosphonic diamide
- Phosphonic esteramide
- Phosphonic acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid
- Phosphoric monoester
- Phosphoric diester
- Phosphoric triester
- Phosphoric monoamide
- Phosphoric diamide
- Phosphoric triamide
- Phosphoric monoestermonoamide
- Phosphoric diestermonoamide
- Phosphoric monoesterdiamide
- Phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphinic acid
- Phosphinic ester
- Phosphinic amide
- Phosphinic acid derivative
- Phosphonous acid
- Phosphonous monoester
- Phosphonous diester
- Phosphonous monoamide
- Phosphonous diamide
- Phosphonous esteramide
- Phosphonous derivatives
- Phosphinous acid
- Phosphinous ester
- Phosphinous amide
- Phosphinous derivatives
- II.4 Silicon
- Quart silane
- Non-quart silane
- Silylmonohalide
- Het trialkylsilane
- Dihet dialkylsilane
- Trihet alkylsilane
- Silicic acid derivative
- II.5 Boron
- Trialkylborane
- Boric acid derivatives
- Boronic acid derivative
- Borohydride
- Quaternary boron
Part III: Some Special Patterns
- III.1 Chains
- III.2 Rings
- Aromatic
- Heterocyclic
- Epoxide
- NH aziridine
- Spiro
- Annelated rings
- Bridged rings
- III.3 Sugars and Nucleosides/Nucleotides, Steroids
- Sugar pattern 1
- Sugar pattern 2
- Sugar pattern combi
- Sugar pattern 2 reducing
- Sugar pattern 2 alpha
- Sugar pattern 2 beta
- III.4 Everything else...
- Conjugated double bond
- Conjugated tripple bond
- Cis double bond
- Trans double bond
- Mixed anhydrides
- Halogen on hetero
- Halogen multi subst
- Trifluoromethyl
- C ONS bond
- Charged
- Anion
- Kation
- Salt
- 1,3-Tautomerizable
- 1,5-Tautomerizable
- Rotatable bond
- Michael acceptor
- Dicarbodiazene
- CH-acidic
- CH-acidic strong
- Chiral center specified

Caffeine

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SYNONYMS

DATABASE IDS

PROPERTIES

DETAILS

REFERENCES