ethanol

• ChemBase ID: 774
• Molecular Formular: C2H6O
• Molecular Mass: 46.06844
• Monoisotopic Mass: 46.04186481
• SMILES: OCC
• Canonical SMILES: CCO
• InChI: InChI=1S/C2H6O/c1-2-3/h3H,2H2,1H3
• InChIKey: LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

NAMES AND DATABASE IDS

Names

• IUPAC name: ethanol
• IUPAC Systematic name: Ethanol
• IUPAC Traditional name: ethyl alcohol
• Brand Name: Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 95%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 96%; Glycinol; Jaysol; Jaysol S; Methylated Spirit Mineralised; Pyro; Reagent Alcohol; Spirit; Synasol; Tecsol; Tecsol C; Thanol; Thiofaco M-50; Aethanol; Aethylalkohol; Alcare Hand Degermer; Algrain; Anhydrol; Colamine; Denatured Alcohol Cd-10; Denatured Alcohol Cd-5; Denatured Alcohol Cd-5a; Denatured Alcohol Sd-1; Denatured Alcohol Sd-13a; Denatured Alcohol Sd-17; Denatured Alcohol Sd-23a; Denatured Alcohol Sd-28; Denatured Alcohol Sd-30; Denatured Alcohol Sd-39b; Denatured Alcohol Sd-39c; Denatured Alcohol Sd-3a; Denatured Alcohol Sd-40m; Envision Conditioner Pdd 9020; Ethanol Absolute; Ethanol Absolute Bp; Ethanol, Silent Spirit; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 10%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 20%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 30%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 40%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 5%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 50%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 60%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 70%; Ethyl Alcohol & Water, 80%
• Synonyms: Ethanol Fixative 80% v/v; Ethanol standards 10% (v/v); Drinking alcohol; Ethylic alcohol; Grain alcohol; Hydroxyethane; Ethanol; Methylated spirit; Ethanolum anhydricum; Ethanol, denatured, Spectrophotometric Grade; Ethanol, Alcohol Reagent, anhydrous, denatured, ACS; Ethanol, anhydrous, denatured; Ethanol, anhydrous, denatured, Spectrophotometric Grade; Ethanol, anhydrous, denatured, HPLC Grade; Ethanol, denatured; Ethanol, denatured, special; ALCOHOL, ANHYDROUS, HPLC/SPECTRO GRADE; Ethanol; Aethanol; Aethylalkohol; Etylowy alkohol; ALCOHOL, ANHYDROUS, ACS REAGENT GRADE; Ethanolum (96 per centum); Dehydrated alcohol; Ethanolum 70 per centum1; Ethanol solution; Ethanol denatured; Alcohol dehydrated; UK Industrial methylated spirit; Ethyl alcohol, Reagent alcohol; Absolute Alcohol; Absolute Ethanol; Alcohol; Alcohol Anhydrous; Alcohol, Dehydrated; Alcohol, Diluted; Alcool Ethylique; Alcool Etilico; Alkohol; Alkoholu Etylowego; Aminoethanol; Beta-Aminoethanol; Beta-Aminoethyl Alcohol; Beta-Ethanolamine; Beta-Hydroxyethylamine; Caswell No. 426; Dehydrated Ethanol; Denatured Alcohol; Denatured Ethanol; ETA; Etanolo; Ethanol 200 Proof; Ethanol Anhydrous; Ethanol Extra Pure; Ethyl Alcohol; Ethyl Alcohol Anhydrous; Ethyl Alcohol, Anhydrous; Ethyl Alcohol, Denatured; Ethyl Hydrate; Ethyl Hydroxide; Ethylolamine; Ethylol; Methylcarbinol; USAF EK-1597; HSDB 531; Ethanol; 乙基醇; 乙醇 溶液; 80% v/v 乙醇固定液; 10% (v/v) 乙醇标准品; 酒精; 乙醇; 甲基化酒精; 无水乙醇; 乙醇, 变性, 光谱级; 变性无水乙醇, ACS; 变性无水乙醇; 变性无水乙醇, 光谱级; 变性无水乙醇, HPLC级; 变性乙醇; 变性乙醇, special; 乙醇 (96%); 70% 乙醇1; 乙醇 溶液; 乙醇; Alcohol dehydrated; 英国工业用甲基化酒精; 乙醇、酒精

Database IDs

• CAS Number: 64-17-5
• EC Number: 200-578-6; 200-659-6
• MDL Number: MFCD00003568
• Beilstein Number: 1718733
• Merck Index: 143760
• PubChem SID: 24857225; 24845391; 24894642; 24854502; 24869605; 24845396; 24865848; 24845404; 24894641; 24872842; 24872841; 24865047; 24854460; 24854733; 24845406; 24845405; 24845408; 24869602; 24859349; 24894469; 24861604; 24854453; 24854455; 24885336; 24859290; 24859302; 24869604; 24845303; 24871715; 24845395; 24845394; 24854458; 24845402; 24845407; 24845401; 24845400; 24857569; 24851272; 24861692; 24845403; 24845399; 24845393; 24845398; 24864484; 24856395; 160964237; 24872843; 24869487; 24856776; 46506969; 24845397; 24845392
• PubChem CID: 702
• CHEBI ID: 16236
• ATC CODE: V03AZ01; D08AX08; D01AE06; V03AB16
• CHEMBL: 545
• Chemspider ID: 682
• DrugBank ID: DB00898
• Gmelin ID: 787
• KEGG ID: D00068
• MeSH Name: Ethanol
• Unique Ingredient Identifier: 3K9958V90M
• Wikipedia Title: Ethanol
• E Number: E1510

CALCULATED PROPERTIES

JChem

• Log P: -0.1617691
• Molar Refractivity: 13.0099 cm^3
• Polarizability: 5.037121 Å^3
• Polar Surface Area: 20.23 Å^2
• Rotatable Bonds: 0
• Lipinski's Rule of Five: true
• Acid pKa: 16.470615
• H Acceptors: 1
• H Donor: 1
• LogD (pH = 5.5): -0.1617691
• LogD (pH = 7.4): -0.1617691

ALOGPS 2.1

• LOG S: 1.1
• Solubility (Water): 5.79e+02 g/l
• Log P: -0.4

PROPERTIES

Physical Property

• Solubility: H2O: passes test; Miscible in water; Miscible in water and most organic solvents
• Apperance: APHA: >10 liquid (clear, colorless); APHA: ≤10; Colorless liquid; Liquid
• Melting Point: -100°C; -114 °C; -114 °C(lit.); -114°C; -114.1 C; -130 °C; -130°C; -90°C
• Boiling Point: 78 °C; 78 °C(lit.); 78.3 °C; 78.3 °C/760 mmHg; 78.37°C; 78.5 C; 78°C; 80°C
• Flash Point: 11 °C; 11°C(52°F); 111.2 °F; 12 C; 13 °C; 13–14 °C; 14 °C; 14°C(57°F); 19 °C; 22 °C; 44 °C; 48.2 °F; 51.8 °F; 55.4 °F; 57.2 °F; 66.2 °F; 71.6 °F; 8°C(48°F); 9 °C
• Auto Ignition Point: 362 °C; 425 C; 683 °F
• Density: ~0.79-0.81 g/ml; 0.785 g/mL at 25 °C; 0.789; 0.789 g/cm^3 (at 20°C); 0.789 g/mL at 20 °C; 0.789 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.); 0.7893; 0.790 g/mL at 20 °C; 0.805-0.812 g/mL at 20 °C; 0.807 g/mL at 20 °C; 0.811; 0.816 g/mL at 25 °C
• Refractive Index: 1.361; 1.3610; n20/D 1.360; n20/D 1.3600(lit.); n20/D 1.361; n20/D 1.3612-1.3618; n20/D 1.3614-1.3618; n20/D 1.362; n20/D 1.363; n20/D 1.3630; n20/D 1.364; n20/D 1.365
• Vapor Pressure: 44.6 mmHg ( 20 °C); 5.95 kPa (at 20 °C); 57.3 hPa at 20 C
• Vapor Density: 1.59 (vs air); 1.6
• Partition Coefficient: -0.18; Log P(oct) = -0.32
• Absorption Wavelength: λ: 205 nm Amax: ≤1.0; λ: 205 nm Amax: 1.00; λ: 210 nm Amax: ≤0.5; λ: 210 nm Amax: ≤1.0; λ: 210 nm Amax: 0.40; λ: 210 nm Amax: 0.65; λ: 220 nm Amax: 0.25; λ: 220 nm Amax: 0.35; λ: 225 nm Amax: ≤0.26; λ: 230 nm Amax: ≤0.1; λ: 230 nm Amax: 0.15; λ: 240 nm Amax: ≤0.1; λ: 240 nm Amax: 0.05; λ: 240 nm Amax: 0.40; λ: 250 nm Amax: ≤0.03; λ: 250 nm Amax: 0.30; λ: 254 nm Amax: ≤0.02; λ: 255 nm Amax: 0.04; λ: 260 nm Amax: ≤0.01; λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.015; λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.04; λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.30; λ: 270 nm Amax: ≤0.005; λ: 270 nm Amax: 0.005; λ: 270 nm Amax: 0.01; λ: 270 nm Amax: 0.10; λ: 270-400 nm Amax: 0.01; λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.005; λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.03; λ: 300 nm Amax: ≤0.004; λ: 300-400 nm Amax: 0.01; λ: 340 nm Amax: 0.1; λ: 340 nm Amax: 0.10; λ: 400 nm Amax: 0.01
• Hydrophobicity(logP): -0.1
• pKa: 15.9
• pKb: -1.9
• Dipole Moment: 1.69 D
• Viscosity: 0.0012 Pa s (at 20 °C), 0.001074 Pa s (at 25 °C)
• Transmittance: 210 nm, ≥20%; 210 nm, ≥25%; 220 nm, ≥40%; 225 nm, ≥50%; 225 nm, ≥65%; 230 nm, ≥60%; 240 nm, ≥80%; 240 nm, ≥85%; 260 nm, ≥98%

Safety Information

• Storage Condition: Room Temperature (15-30°C)
• Storage Warning: Hygroscopic
• RTECS: KQ6300000
• European Hazard Symbols: Flammable (F); Nature polluting (N); Toxic (T); X; Harmful (Xn)
• UN Number: 1170; 1230; UN1170; UN1987; UN1993
• German water hazard class: 1
• Hazard Class: 3
• Packing Group: 2; 3; II
• Australian Hazchem: 2YE
• Risk Statements: 10; 11; 11-20/21/22-39/23/24/25; 11-20/21/22-51/53-68/20/21/22; 11-20/21/22-68/20/21/22; 11-20/21/22-68/20/21/22-52/53; 11-23/24/25-39/23/24/25; 11-51/53; 20/21/22-39/23/24/25; 45-11-20/21/22-68/20/21/22; R:11-25; R11
• Safety Statements: 16; 16-36/37; 16-36/37-61; 16-61; 36/37; 53-7-16-45; 7/9-16-23-25-26-36/37-45-60; 7/9-16-23-36/37-60-61; 7-16; 7-16-36/37-45; 9-20-23-36/37/39-45-60; S:7-16-46; S2, S7, S16
• EU Classification: F1
• EU Hazard Identification Number: 3A
• Emergency Response Guidebook(ERG) Number: 127
• TSCA Listed: 是
• EU Index: 603-002-00-5
• GHS Pictograms: GHS02; GHS06; GHS07; GHS08; GHS09
• GHS Signal Word: Danger; Warning
• NFPA704:
  

  3

  2

  0
• LD50: 5628 mg kg^-1 (oral, rat)
• Explode Limits: 19 %, 60 °F
• GHS Hazard statements: H224-H350-H371-H302-H312-H332; H225; H225-H301-H311-H331-H370; H225-H302-H371; H225-H302-H371-H412; H225-H370-H313-H333; H225-H371; H225-H371-H333; H225-H371-H333-H412; H225-H411; H226; H302-H370
• GHS Precautionary statements: P210; P210-P233-P201-P308+P313; P210-P241-P260-P303+P361+P353-P405-P501A; P210-P260; P210-P260-P273; P210-P260-P280-P301 + P310-P311; P210-P273; P260-P307 + P311
• Personal Protective Equipment: Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US); Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
• RID/ADR: UN 1170 3/PG 2; UN 1170 3/PG 3; UN 1230 3/PG 2
• Storage Temperature: 2-8°C

Pharmacology Properties

• Admin Routes: Intramuscular; Intravenous; Oral; Topical
• Metabolism: Hepatic
• Gene Information: human ... GABRA1(2554), GLRA1(2741), GLRA2(2742)

Product Information

• Purity: (190 proof); ~96%; ~96% (based on additive-free substance); ~96% (based on denaturant-free substance); ~96% (v/v); ≥85.0%; ≥95.0% (vol.); ≥98% (GC); ≥99.5%; ≥99.5% (200 proof); ≥99.5% (vol.); ≥99.8%; ≥99.8% (based on denaturant-free substance); ≥99.8% (GC); ≥99.8% (v/v); ≥99.8% (vol.); ≥99.9%; ≥99.9% (GC); 85.4%; 85.8%, 13.3% methanol, 0.9% MIBK; 90%; 90%, 5% methanol, 5% isopropanol; 94.8-95.8%; 94-96%; 95.0%; 96%; 96% (v/v); 96.0-97.2%; 99.9%
• Concentration: 10 % (v/v) in H2O; 190 proof; 200 proof; 200 proof (absolute); 2000 μg/mL in methanol; 70% in H2O
• Grade: absolute; ACS; ACS reagent; ACS reagent (Traceable to ACS product listing.); ACS spectrophotometric grade; analytical standard; analytical standard, for environmental analysis; anhydrous; CHROMASOLV®; denatured; for HPLC; for HPLC, gradient grade; for luminescence; for molecular biology; for residue analysis; for UV-spectroscopy; HPLC; HPLC/spectrophotometric grade; JIS first grade; JIS special grade; Laboratory Reagent; Ph Eur; Ph Helv; puriss.; puriss. p.a.; purum; REAGENT; reagent; reagent grade; SAJ first grade; SAJ super special grade; spectrophotometric grade; USP/NF
• Packaging: ampule of 1 mL; packaged under Argon in resealable ChemSeal? bottles
• Suitability: clear, colorless for appearance; complies for appearance; complies for identity A; complies for identity B; complies for UV absorption; corresponds for identity; corresponds for UV absorption; in accordance for appearance; in accordance for identity A; in accordance for identity B; in accordance for luminescence; meets USP testing specifications; passes test for IR spectroscopy; passes test for reaction against H2SO4; passes test for suitability for UV spectroscopy; suitable for 1000 per JIS; suitable for 300 per JIS; suitable for absorption spectrum analysis; suitable for fixing solution (blood films); suitable for fluorescence; suitable for PCB analysis; suitable for residual phthalate analysis
• Evaporation Residue: <0.0005%; <0.001%; ≤0.0005%; ≤0.001%; ≤0.0025%; ≤0.005%
• Impurities: <0.005% water; ≤0.0001% free alkali (as NH3); ≤0.0001% heavy metals (as Pb); ≤0.0002 meq/g Titr. base; ≤0.0003% KMnO4 red. matter (as O); ≤0.0004% free alkali (as NH3); ≤0.0005 meq/g Titr. acid; ≤0.0005% aldehydes (as CH3CHO); ≤0.0005% formaldehyde; ≤0.0005% free acid (as CH3COOH); ≤0.0005% free alkali (as NH3); ≤0.001% acetone (GC); ≤0.001% aldehyde (as CH3CHO); ≤0.001% aldehydes (as CH3CHO); ≤0.001% formaldehyde (as HCHO); ≤0.001% formaldehyde (HCHO); ≤0.001% free acid (as CH3COOH); ≤0.001% ketone (as CH3COCH3); ≤0.001% non-volatile matter; ≤0.002% free acid (als CH3COOH); ≤0.002% free acid (as CH3COOH); ≤0.003% 2-propanol; ≤0.003% carbonyl compounds (as CO); ≤0.003% free acid (as CH3COOH); ≤0.003% water; ≤0.005% acidity (as CH3COOH); ≤0.005% aldehydes (as CH3CHO); ≤0.005% free acid (as CH3COOH); ≤0.005% water; ≤0.005% water(100 mL pkg); ≤0.01% methanol; ≤0.01% non-volatile matter; ≤0.02% methanol (GC); ≤0.05% iso-amyl alcohol; ≤0.05% water; ≤0.1% Methanol; ≤0.1% methanol; ≤0.1% methanol (CH3OH); ≤0.1% methanol (GC); ≤0.1% water; ≤0.1% water (Karl Fischer); ≤0.10% water; ≤0.15% water; ≤0.2% methanol (CH3OH); ≤0.2% water; ≤0.2% water (Karl Fischer); ≤0.3% water; ≤0.5% water; ≤1 ppb fluorescence (quinine) 254 nm; ≤1 ppb fluorescence (quinine) 365 nm; ≤1 ppb fluorescence (quinine) at 254 nm; ≤1 ppb fluorescence (quinine) at 365 nm; ≤1 ppb quinine fluor., 254 nm; ≤1 ppb quinine fluor., 365 nm; 0.001% bitrex; 0.5-1.5 % (v/v) methyl ethyl ketone (GC); 4.8-7.4% water (Karl Fischer); acetone, passes test; acid. or alk. react. impurities, in accordance; acidity or alkalinity, in accordance; DNases, none detected; furfural, in accordance; fusel oil, in accordance; H2SO4, passes test(darkened); Insoluble matter, passes filter test; insoluble matter, passes filter test; isopropanol, passes test; KMnO4 red. matter, in accordance; KMnO4-reducing substances, in accordance; MnO4- reducers, passes test; phosphatases, none detected; proteases, none detected; residual solvents, complies; Residual solvents, complies; RNases, none detected; substances darkened by H2SO4, in accordance; volatile impurities (GC), complies; volatile impurities, in accordance; volatile impurities, in accordance (GC)
• Cation Traces: Al: ≤0.5 mg/kg; B: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Ba: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Bi: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Ca: ≤0.5 mg/kg; Cd: ≤0.05 mg/kg; Cd: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Co: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Cr: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Cu: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Cu: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Fe: ≤0.1 mg/kg; K: ≤0.5 mg/kg; Li: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Mg: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Mn: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Mo: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Na: ≤1 mg/kg; Ni: ≤0.02 mg/kg; Ni: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Pb: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Sn: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg; Zn: ≤0.1 mg/kg
• Contains: 1% ethyl acetate as denaturant; 1% hydrocarbons as denaturant; 1% methyl isobutyl ketone as denaturant; 5% isopropyl alcohol as denaturant; 5% methanol as denaturant; 5% methyl alcohol as denaturant; Molecular sieves
• Sterility: (autoclaved)
• Shelf Life: (limited shelf life, expiry date on the label)
• Type: for molecular biology
• Quality Level: PREMIUM
• Quality: (absolute alcohol, without additive, A15 o1); absolute alcohol, denaturated with 1% diethyl phthalate, A15 DEP1; absolute alcohol, without additive, A15 o1; absolute ethanol, denaturated with 1% cyclohexane, A15 CYCLO1; absolute ethanol, denaturated with 1% toluene, A15 T1; absolute ethanol, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone, A15 MEK1; absolute ethanol, denaturated with 4.8% isopropanol, A15 IPA1; absolute ethanol, denaturated with 4.8% methanol, A15 METHYL1; anhydrous; denaturated with 0.5-1.5 Vol.% 2-butanone and approx. 0.001% Bitrex (GC); extra fine spirit, E15 o1; fine spirit, denaturated with 1% cyclohexane, F25 CYCLO1; fine spirit, denaturated with 1% toluene, F25 T1; fine spirit, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone, F25 MEK1; fine spirit, denaturated with 4.8% isopropanol, F25 IPA1; fine spirit, denaturated with 4.8% methanol, F25 METHYL1; fine spirit, without additive, F25 o1; meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP; over molecular sieve (H2O ≤0.01%); prima fine spirit, denaturated with 1% diethyl phthalate, F15 DEP1; prima fine spirit, without additive, F15 o1; sales not in Germany; sales not in Germany1; secunda spirit, denaturated with 2% 2-butanone and 0.5% 4-methyl-2-pentanone, S15; without aldehyde
• Solvent Strength(ε Al2O3): 0.88
• λ: 1 cm path, H2O reference; H2O reference; in H2O; neat
• Pharmacopeia: testing & handling conforms to Pharmacopeia
• Product Line: BioUltra
• abs.: absorption/235 nm <5 mAU; absorption/254 nm <2 mAU; HPLC-gradient/235 nm ≤5 mAU; HPLC-gradient/254 nm ≤2 mAU; UV absorption/ in accordance
• Pharmacopeia Traceability: traceable to USP 1012772
• Linear Formula: C2H5OH; CH3CH2OH

DETAILS

DrugBank - DB00898

• Drug Groups: approved
• Description: A clear, colorless liquid rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout the body. It has bactericidal activity and is used often as a topical disinfectant. It is widely used as a solvent and preservative in pharmaceutical preparations as well as serving as the primary ingredient in alcoholic beverages. [PubChem]
• Indication: For therapeutic neurolysis of nerves or ganglia for the relief of intractable chronic pain in such conditions as inoperable cancer and trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux), in patients for whom neurosurgical procedures are contraindicated.
• Pharmacology: Alcohol produces injury to cells by dehydration and precipitation of the cytoplasm or protoplasm. This accounts for its bacteriocidal and antifungal action. When alcohol is injected in close proximity to nerve tissues, it produces neuritis and nerve degeneration (neurolysis). Ninety to 98% of ethanol that enters the body is completely oxidized. Ethanol is also used as a cosolvent to dissolve many insoluble drugs and to serve as a mild sedative in some medicinal formulations. Ethanol also binds to GABA, glycine, NMDA receptors and modulates their effects. Ethanol is also metabolised by the hepatic enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase.
• Toxicity: Oral, rat LD₅₀: 5628 mg/kg. Symptoms and effects of overdose include nausea, vomiting, CNS depression, acute respiratory failure or death and with chronic use, severe health problems, such as liver and brain damage.
• Affected Organisms: Humans and other mammals
• Biotransformation: Hepatic. Metabolized by cytochrome P450 enzyme CYP2E1.
• Absorption: Rapidly absorbed.
• References: Snyder R, Kalf GF: A perspective on benzene leukemogenesis. Crit Rev Toxicol. 1994;24(3):177-209. [Pubmed] ; Chastain G: Alcohol, neurotransmitter systems, and behavior. J Gen Psychol. 2006 Oct;133(4):329-35. [Pubmed] ; McDonnell G, Russell AD: Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999 Jan;12(1):147-79. [Pubmed] ; Barceloux DG, Bond GR, Krenzelok EP, Cooper H, Vale JA: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology practice guidelines on the treatment of methanol poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2002;40(4):415-46. [Pubmed] ; Hingson R, Winter M: Epidemiology and consequences of drinking and driving. Alcohol Res Health. 2003;27(1):63-78. [Pubmed]
• External Links: Wikipedia; RxList; Drugs.com

Sigma Aldrich - E2385

包装
火焰封口燧石玻璃安瓿瓶

Sigma Aldrich - 2858

Application
在制备胎血红蛋白的 Sigma 规程 285 中用作血涂片的固定液

Sigma Aldrich - 362808

Packaging
1, 4 L in glass bottle
200 L in Pure-Pac™ 1
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 40210

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Legal Information
PURANAL is a trademark of Honeywell Specialty Chemicals Seelze GmbH

Sigma Aldrich - 443611

Packaging
1 L in safety can
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 40347

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Legal Information
PURANAL is a trademark of Honeywell Specialty Chemicals Seelze GmbH

Sigma Aldrich - 41322

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02883

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 51976

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply. Suitable for the precipitation of nucleic acids1
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02849

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02850

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 39278

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 29221

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02854

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02857

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 34870

Packaging
1, 6×1, 2.5 L in glass bottle
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Legal Information
CHROMASOLV is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Laborchemikalien GmbH

Sigma Aldrich - 02859

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 187380

Packaging
1, 4 L in poly bottle
100 mL in glass bottle
20, 200 L in steel drum
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 61377

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - E7148

Application
Suitable for use in the precipitation of nucleic acids.
General description
Prices include Federal Tax.
Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Packaging
1, 4×1 gal in glass bottle
500, 6×500 mL in glass bottle
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02884

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 15727

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02858

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 270741

Packaging
1, 6×1, 2, 4×2, 4×4 L in glass bottle
100 mL in glass bottle
199 L in Pure-Pac™ 1
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Legal Information
CHROMASOLV is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Laborchemikalien GmbH

Sigma Aldrich - 02893

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02853

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02877

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply

Sigma Aldrich - 02860

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02878

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02880

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02865

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 32221

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 32294

Other Notes
sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 23404

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02483

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 46139

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 87047

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 34964

Packaging
1, 2.5 L in glass bottle
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Legal Information
CHROMASOLV is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Laborchemikalien GmbH

Sigma Aldrich - 24194

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02851

General description
no impurities present which would show greater signals than 5 ng/l lindane, in the GC/ECD retention time range of lindane to DDT
Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Legal Information
PESTANAL is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Laborchemikalien GmbH

Sigma Aldrich - 493546

Frequently Asked Questions
Live Chat and Frequently Asked Questions are available for this Product.
General description
Prices include Federal Tax.
Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Packaging
1, 4 L in glass bottle
500, 6×500 mL in glass bottle
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02887

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02855

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02875

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 34935

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Legal Information
SPECTRANAL is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Laborchemikalien GmbH

Sigma Aldrich - 24103

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 34963

Packaging
1, 2.5 L in glass bottle
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Legal Information
CHROMASOLV is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Laborchemikalien GmbH

Sigma Aldrich - 459836

Frequently Asked Questions
Live Chat and Frequently Asked Questions are available for this Product.
General description
Prices include Federal Tax.
Other Notes
Pure-Pac® II containers require the Micromatic MacroValve coupler for dispensing solvents, Z560723.
Sales restrictions may apply
Packaging
1, 6×1, 2, 4×2 L in Sure/Seal™
Packaged in Sure/Seal® bottles
View returnable container options.
100, 12×100 mL in Sure/Seal™
20 L in Pure-Pac™ 2
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Legal Information
Pure-Pac is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

Sigma Aldrich - 09-0832

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 277649

Packaging
1, 6×1, 2, 4×2 L in Sure/Seal™
100, 12×100 mL in Sure/Seal™
Packaged in Sure/Seal® bottles
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Legal Information
Pure-Pac is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

Sigma Aldrich - 493511

General description
Prices include Federal Tax.
Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Packaging
1, 4, 4×4 L in glass bottle
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02882

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 09-0800

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 09-0790

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 458600

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 10-01000

Application
for pathology
Legal Information
Distribution and use of the following types of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration.

Sigma Aldrich - E7023

Frequently Asked Questions
Live Chat and Frequently Asked Questions are available for this Product.
Application
Suitable for use in the precipitation of nucleic acids
Biochem/physiol Actions
Positive allosteric modulator of GABAA receptors, and negative allosteric modulator of NMDA glutamate receptors.
General description
Prices include Federal Tax.
Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Packaging
4×4 L in glass bottle
500, 6×500 mL in glass bottle
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 09-0780

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 09-0760

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 493538

General description
Prices include Federal Tax.
Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Packaging
1, 4 L in glass bottle
25 L in ss drum
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02870

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 09-0850

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02891

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 09-0820

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 24106

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02890

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 459844

Frequently Asked Questions
Live Chat and Frequently Asked Questions are available for this Product.
General description
Prices include Federal Tax.
Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Packaging
1, 6×1, 2, 2.5, 4, 4×4 L in glass bottle
25 L in ss drum
200 L in steel drum
500, 6×500 mL in glass bottle
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 09-0853

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 09-0840

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 24105

Caution
Pertains only in Germany: Nicht zu Fertigungszwecken1
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 02856

Other Notes
Sales restrictions may apply
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 459828

Frequently Asked Questions
Live Chat and Frequently Asked Questions are available for this Product.
General description
Price includes Federal Tax.
Other Notes
Pure-Pac® II containers require the Micromatic MicroValve coupler for dispensing solvents, Z560723.
Sales restrictions may apply
Packaging
1, 6×1, 2, 4, 4×4 L in glass bottle
20 L in Nowpak™
View returnable container options.
20 L in Nowpak™ II
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Legal Information
Pure-Pac is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC

Sigma Aldrich - 34852

Caution
Pertains only in Germany: Nicht zu Fertigungszwecken1
Packaging
1, 6×1, 2.5, 4×2.5 L in glass bottle
7 L in ss drum
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Legal Information
CHROMASOLV is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Laborchemikalien GmbH

Sigma Aldrich - 32205

Caution
Pertains only in Germany: Nicht zu Fertigungszwecken1
Packaging
1, 6×1, 2.5, 4×2.5 L-GL in glass bottle
In PE-bottles; also available Glass-bottles (Material no. ending with *-GL)
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 09-0770

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 09-0830

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 34923

Caution
Pertains only in Germany: Nicht zu Fertigungszwecken1
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration
Legal Information
SPECTRANAL is a trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Laborchemikalien GmbH

Sigma Aldrich - 16368

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 24102

Caution
Pertains only in Germany: Nicht zu Fertigungszwecken1
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 652261

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 09-0852

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 09-0851

Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 676829

Packaging
1, 4, 4×4 L in aluminum bottle
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

Sigma Aldrich - 245119

Other Notes
denatured
Packaging
1, 6×1, 2, 4×2 L in glass bottle
Footnote
1Distribution and use of ethyl alcohol in Switzerland require a license from the Swiss Federal Alcohol Administration

REFERENCES

• McDonnell G, Russell AD: Antiseptics and disinfectants: activity, action, and resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev. 1999 Jan;12(1):147-79. Pubmed
• Barceloux DG, Bond GR, Krenzelok EP, Cooper H, Vale JA: American Academy of Clinical Toxicology practice guidelines on the treatment of methanol poisoning. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 2002;40(4):415-46. Pubmed
• Hingson R, Winter M: Epidemiology and consequences of drinking and driving. Alcohol Res Health. 2003;27(1):63-78. Pubmed
• Snyder R, Kalf GF: A perspective on benzene leukemogenesis. Crit Rev Toxicol. 1994;24(3):177-209. Pubmed
• Chastain G: Alcohol, neurotransmitter systems, and behavior. J Gen Psychol. 2006 Oct;133(4):329-35. Pubmed