Item |
Information |
Drug Groups
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approved |
Description
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Used to treat allergic conjunctivitis (itching eyes), olopatadine inhibits the release of histamine from mast cells. It is a relatively selective histamine H1 antagonist that inhibits the in vivo and in vitro type 1 immediate hypersensitivity reaction including inhibition of histamine induced effects on human conjunctival epithelial cells. |
Indication |
For the treatment of ocular itching associated with allergic conjunctivitis. |
Pharmacology |
Used to treat allergic conjunctivitis (itching eyes), olopatadine inhibits the release of histamine from mast cells. It is a relatively selective histamine H1 antagonist that inhibits the in vivo and in vitro type 1 immediate hypersensitivity reaction including inhibition of histamine induced effects on human conjunctival epithelial cells. |
Affected Organisms |
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Humans and other mammals |
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Biotransformation |
The mono-desmethyl and the N-oxide metabolites have been detected at low concentrations in the urine. |
Absorption |
Ophthalmic use of olopatadine usually does not produce measurable plasma concentrations. |
Half Life |
3 hours |
Elimination |
Elimination was predominantly through renal excretion. |
References |
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Ohmori K, Hayashi K, Kaise T, Ohshima E, Kobayashi S, Yamazaki T, Mukouyama A: Pharmacological, pharmacokinetic and clinical properties of olopatadine hydrochloride, a new antiallergic drug. Jpn J Pharmacol. 2002 Apr;88(4):379-97.
[Pubmed]
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Yanni JM, Stephens DJ, Miller ST, Weimer LK, Graff G, Parnell D, Lang LS, Spellman JM, Brady MT, Gamache DA: The in vitro and in vivo ocular pharmacology of olopatadine (AL-4943A), an effective anti-allergic/antihistaminic agent. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 1996 Winter;12(4):389-400.
[Pubmed]
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Ohmori K, Hasegawa K, Tamura T, Miyake K, Matsubara M, Masaki S, Karasawa A, Urayama N, Horikoshi K, Kajita J, Hasegawa M, Taniguchi K, Komada T, Kawamoto Y: Properties of olopatadine hydrochloride, a new antiallergic/antihistaminic drug. Arzneimittelforschung. 2004;54(12):809-29.
[Pubmed]
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Ohmori K, Ikemura T, Kobayashi H, Mukouyama A: [Pharmacological, pharmacokinetic and clinical properties of olopatadine hydrochloride' (olopatadine), an antiallergic drug] Nippon Yakurigaku Zasshi. 2001 Jul;118(1):51-8.
[Pubmed]
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Kaliner MA, Oppenheimer J, Farrar JR: Comprehensive review of olopatadine: the molecule and its clinical entities. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2010 Mar;31(2):112-9.
[Pubmed]
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External Links |
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