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7447-40-7 molecular structure
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potassium chloride

ChemBase ID: 641
Molecular Formular: ClK
Molecular Mass: 74.5513
Monoisotopic Mass: 73.93255936
SMILES and InChIs

SMILES:
[K+].[Cl-]
Canonical SMILES:
[Cl-].[K+]
InChI:
InChI=1S/ClH.K/h1H;/q;+1/p-1
InChIKey:
WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M

Cite this record

CBID:641 http://www.chembase.cn/molecule-641.html

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NAMES AND DATABASE IDS

NAMES AND DATABASE IDS

Names Database IDs
IUPAC name
potassium chloride
IUPAC Traditional name
potassium ion chloride
potassium chloride
Brand Name
Acronitol
Addi-K
Apo-K
Celeka
Cena-K
Chloropotassuril
Chloropotassuril diffu-K
Chlorvescent
Clor-K-Zaf
Colyte
Diffu-K
Duffi-K
Durekal
Durules
Durules-K
Emplets potassium chloride
Enpott
Enseal
Infalyte
K Tab
K-Care
K-Contin
K-Grad
K-Lease
K-Lor
K-Lyte Cl
K-Lyte/Cl
K-Norm
K-Predne-dome
K-SR
K-Sol
K-Tab
K-dur
K-lyte/C1
K. tab
KCL Retard
KCl
KCl-retard Zyma
KM potassium chloride
KSR
Kadalex
Kalcorid
Kaleorid
Kaleorod
Kaliduron
Kaliglutol
Kalilente
Kalinor-Retard P
Kalinorm
Kaliolite
Kalipor
Kalipoz
Kalitabs
Kalitrans Retard
Kalium Duriles
Kalium Durules
Kalium Retard
Kalium S.R.
Kalium SR
Kalium-Durettes
Kalium-R
Kalium-duriles
Kaliumchlorid
Kaochlor
Kaon CL
Kaon Ultra
Kaon-Cl
Kaon-ci
Kaskay
Kato
Kay Ciel
Kay-Ciel
Kay-EM
Kay-cee-l
Kayback
Kelp salt
Keylyte
Klor-Con
Klor-Con M20
Klor-Lyte
Kloren
Klorvess
Klotrix
Kolyum
Lento-K
Lento-kalium
Leo K
Leo-K
Micro-K
Micro-K Extentcaps
Micro-K LS
Micro-Kalium Retard
Miopotasio
Muriate of potash
Natural sylvite
Neobakasal
Nu-K
Peter-kal
Pfiklor
Plus Kalium Retard
Potasion
Potasol
Potassium Chloride 10meq in Plastic Container
Potassium Chloride BP
Potassium muriate
Potavescent
Rekawan
Rekawan Retard
Repone K
Repone-K
Rum-K
Sal digestnum sylvii
Sando-K
Selora
Slow-K
Span-K
Steropotassium
Super K
Ten-K
Trona muriate of potash
Trona potassium chloride
Ultra K Chlor
Ultra-K-Chlor
Synonyms
Chloride of potash
Chlorid draselny [Czech]
ClK
Dipotassium dichloride
Hydrochloric acid potassium salt (1:1)
Monopotassium chloride
Potassium monochloride
Potassium thallium chloride (KTlCl)
Tripotassium trichloride
Potassium Chloride
Muriate of potash
Additive Screening Solution 14/Fluka kit no 78374
Potassium chloride solution
Potassium ion standard solution
Potassium chloride, Optical Grade
Potassium chloride, ultra dry
Chloride, Ion chromatography standard solution, Specpure®, Cl? 1000 g/ml
Potassium chloride, 0.00068M, Conductivity Standard
Potassium chloride, 0.85M, Conductivity Standard
Potassium chloride, 0.00017M, Conductivity Standard
Potassium chloride, 3M aq. soln.
Potassium chloride, ≈0.000027M, Conductivity Standard
Potassium chloride, Puratronic®
ISA (ionic strength adjustment solution: 1 M KCl)
Potassium chloride, 0.005M, Conductivity Standard
Potassium chloride, 0.0765M, Conductivity Standard
Potassium chloride, 0.159M, Conductivity Standard
Potassium chloride, 0.010M, Conductivity Standard
Potassium chloride, 0.007M, Conductivity Standard
Potassium chloride, 0.0145M, Conductivity Standard
Potassium chloride, 0.0375M, Conductivity Standard
Potassium chloride, 0.117M, Conductivity Standard
Potassium chloride, Spectroscopy Grade, Ultrapure
Potassium chloride, ACS
Potassium atomic spectroscopy standard concentrate 10.00 g K
Potassium atomic spectroscopy standard concentrate 1.00 g K
Kalii chloridum
Conductivity Standard
Potassium standard solution
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE ACS REAGENT GRADE
Sylvite
Enseal
Kaysiel
Slow-K
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE, U.S.P.
Potassium chloride
Potassium chloride solution
氯化钾 溶液
钾离子标准溶液
氯化钾, 光学级
氯化钾, 超干
氯化钾,超干
氯离子, 离子色谱标准溶液, Specpure®, 氯离子 1000μg/ml
氯化钾, 0.00068M, 电导率标准
氯化钾, 0.85M, 电导率标准
氯化钾, 3M水溶液
氯化钾, 0.00017M, 电导率标准
氯化钾, ≈0.000027M, 导电标准
氯化钾, Puratronic®
ISA(离子强度调节溶液:1M KCl)
氯化钾, 0.005M, 导电标准液
氯化钾, 0.0765M, 导电标准液
氯化钾, 0.159M, 导电标准液
氯化钾, 0.010M, 导电标准液
氯化钾, 0.007M, 导电标准液
氯化钾, 0.0145M, 导电标准液
氯化钾, 0.0375M, 导电标准液
氯化钾, 0.117M, 导电标准液
氯化钾, 光谱级,超纯
氯化钾 ACS
氯化钾标准品
电导标准液
钾标准浓缩液 10.00g K
钾原子光谱分析标准浓缩液 1.00g K
氯化钾
Potassium standard solution
氯化钾
氯化钾 溶液
CAS Number
7447-40-7
EC Number
231-211-8
231-791-2
MDL Number
MFCD00011360
MFCD00143949
Beilstein Number
1711999
Merck Index
147621
PubChem SID
24868598
24881076
24898546
24852090
46506038
24881802
24899042
24899027
24899026
24881801
24898635
24858895
24868525
24898470
24881796
24845837
24881795
24847015
24845466
24881793
24881798
24845368
24881799
24845849
160964104
24874855
24859155
24881797
24865635
24898905
24847722
24860713
24881794
PubChem CID
4873
CHEBI ID
32588
ATC CODE
A12BA01
B05XA01
CHEMBL
1200731
Chemspider ID
4707
DrugBank ID
DB00761
KEGG ID
D02060
Unique Ingredient Identifier
660YQ98I10
Wikipedia Title
Potassium_chloride

DATA SOURCES

DATA SOURCES

All Sources Commercial Sources Non-commercial Sources
Data Source Data ID Price
Sigma Aldrich
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CALCULATED PROPERTIES

CALCULATED PROPERTIES

JChem
Acid pKa -7.0  H Acceptors
H Donor LogD (pH = 5.5) 0.8327582 
LogD (pH = 7.4) 0.8327582  Log P 0.6123387 
Molar Refractivity 5.6156 cm3 Polarizability 2.1090326 Å3
Polar Surface Area 0.0 Å2 Rotatable Bonds
Lipinski's Rule of Five true 

PROPERTIES

PROPERTIES

Physical Property Safety Information Product Information Bioassay(PubChem)
Solubility
281 g/L (0°C)
344 g/L (20°C)
567 g/L (100°C) in water
expand Show data source
acetone: insoluble expand Show data source
ethanol: insoluble expand Show data source
Freely soluble expand Show data source
Freely soluble in water. Soluble in glycerol, alcohol expand Show data source
H2O: soluble expand Show data source
H2O: soluble1 M at 20 °C, clear, colorless expand Show data source
H2O: soluble1 M, clear, colorless expand Show data source
H2O: soluble133 mg/mL expand Show data source
soluble in glycerol, alkalies
slightly soluble in alcohol, insoluble in ether
expand Show data source
Apperance
-10 Mesh Beads, Ampouled under argon expand Show data source
beads expand Show data source
Broken Crystals expand Show data source
crystalline expand Show data source
Crystalline expand Show data source
Liquid expand Show data source
powder expand Show data source
Powder expand Show data source
solid expand Show data source
solution (volumetric) expand Show data source
white crystalline solid expand Show data source
Melting Point
770 °C expand Show data source
770 °C(lit.) expand Show data source
773°C expand Show data source
ca. 770 °C expand Show data source
Boiling Point
1420 °C expand Show data source
1500°C subl. expand Show data source
ca. 1500 °C expand Show data source
Flash Point
Non-flammable expand Show data source
Density
1.00 g/mL at 20 °C expand Show data source
1.04 g/mL at 20 °C expand Show data source
1.14 g/mL at 20 °C expand Show data source
1.175 g/mL at 25 °C expand Show data source
1.98 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.) expand Show data source
1.984 expand Show data source
1.984 g/cm3 expand Show data source
Refractive Index
1.490 expand Show data source
1.4902 (589 nm) expand Show data source
n20/D 1.334 expand Show data source
Absorption Wavelength
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.01 expand Show data source
λ: 260 nm Amax: 0.02 expand Show data source
λ: 280 nm Amax: 0.01 expand Show data source
pKa
~7 expand Show data source
Odor
odorless expand Show data source
Std enthalpy of formation
-436 kJ·mol-1 expand Show data source
Std molar entropy
83 J·mol-1·K-1 expand Show data source
Conductivity
0.147 mS/cm at 25 °C expand Show data source
1.41 mS/cm at 25 °C expand Show data source
12.90 mS/cm at 25 °C expand Show data source
pH
5.0-8.0 (25 °C, 1 M in H2O) expand Show data source
5.0-8.0 (25 °C, 3 M in H2O) expand Show data source
5.0-8.0 (25 °C, 4 M in H2O) expand Show data source
5.0-8.5 (25 °C, 50 mg/mL in H2O) expand Show data source
5.4-8.6 (25 °C, 5% in solution) expand Show data source
5.4-8.6 (25 °C, 50 mg/mL in H2O) expand Show data source
5.5-8.0 (20 °C, 50 mg/mL in H2O) expand Show data source
5.5-8.0 (25 °C, 50 mg/mL in H2O) expand Show data source
5-8 (20 °C, 5%) expand Show data source
Storage Condition
Room Temperature (15-30°C) expand Show data source
Room Temperature (15-30°C), Desiccate expand Show data source
Storage Warning
Hygroscopic expand Show data source
RTECS
TS8050000 expand Show data source
European Hazard Symbols
Irritant Irritant (Xi) expand Show data source
MSDS Link
Download expand Show data source
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German water hazard class
1 expand Show data source
nwg expand Show data source
Risk Statements
R:36/37/38 expand Show data source
Safety Statements
S:20-25-26-37/39 expand Show data source
TSCA Listed
expand Show data source
EU Index
Not listed expand Show data source
GHS Pictograms
GHS07 expand Show data source
NFPA704
NFPA 704 diagram
0
1
0
expand Show data source
LD50
2.6 g/kg (oral/rat), 0.142 g/kg (intravenous/rat) expand Show data source
GHS Hazard statements
H302 expand Show data source
GHS Precautionary statements
P264-P270-P301+P312-P330-P501A expand Show data source
Personal Protective Equipment
Eyeshields, Gloves expand Show data source
Eyeshields, Gloves, half-mask respirator (US), multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US) expand Show data source
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter expand Show data source
Storage Temperature
2-8°C expand Show data source
Purity
≥99% expand Show data source
≥99% expand Show data source
≥99.0% expand Show data source
≥99.0% (AT) expand Show data source
≥99.5% expand Show data source
≥99.5% (AT) expand Show data source
≥99.5% (T) expand Show data source
≥99.99% trace metals basis expand Show data source
≥99.9995% (metals basis) expand Show data source
99% expand Show data source
99.0-100.5% expand Show data source
99.5-100.5% expand Show data source
99.95% (metals basis) expand Show data source
99.99% trace metals basis expand Show data source
99.995% (metals basis) expand Show data source
99.997% (metals basis) expand Show data source
99.998% (metals basis) expand Show data source
99.999% trace metals basis expand Show data source
99-100.5% (AT) expand Show data source
Concentration
~1 M in H2O expand Show data source
~3 M in H2O expand Show data source
0.001 M KCl expand Show data source
0.0035 M KCl expand Show data source
0.01 M expand Show data source
0.01 M KCl expand Show data source
0.075 M expand Show data source
0.1 M K+ expand Show data source
0.1 M KCl expand Show data source
0.2 M KCl expand Show data source
1 M expand Show data source
1 M KCl expand Show data source
1 mg/mL K+ expand Show data source
1.0 M expand Show data source
1.0 M KCl expand Show data source
1.00 g/L expand Show data source
1/10 N expand Show data source
10.00 g/L expand Show data source
1000 ppm K+ expand Show data source
20% expand Show data source
3.3 M expand Show data source
3M aq. soln. expand Show data source
4 M in H2O expand Show data source
in H2O (saturated) expand Show data source
Grade
ACS expand Show data source
ACS reagent expand Show data source
analytical standard expand Show data source
anhydrous expand Show data source
for ion-selective electrodes expand Show data source
for molecular biology expand Show data source
for trace analysis expand Show data source
JIS special grade expand Show data source
Ph Eur expand Show data source
puriss. expand Show data source
puriss. p.a. expand Show data source
purum p.a. expand Show data source
reag. ISO, reag. Ph. Eur. expand Show data source
REAGENT expand Show data source
ReagentPlus® expand Show data source
SAJ first grade expand Show data source
TraceSELECT® expand Show data source
USP expand Show data source
Particle Size
-10 mesh expand Show data source
Certificate of Analysis
Download expand Show data source
Download expand Show data source
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Suitability
complies for appearance of solution expand Show data source
corresponds for appearance of solution expand Show data source
meets EP, USP testing specifications expand Show data source
plant cell culture tested expand Show data source
suitable for atomic absorption spectrometry expand Show data source
suitable for cell culture expand Show data source
suitable for insect cell culture expand Show data source
Impurities
≤0.0001% Al expand Show data source
≤0.0005% heavy metals (as Pb) expand Show data source
≤0.0005% Phosphorus (P) expand Show data source
≤0.001% total nitrogen (N) expand Show data source
≤0.003% free acid (as HCl) expand Show data source
≤0.003% free alkali (as KOH) expand Show data source
≤0.005% free alkali (as KOH) expand Show data source
≤0.005% Insoluble matter expand Show data source
≤0.005% water insolubles expand Show data source
≤0.01% total nitrogen (N) expand Show data source
≤0.02% Mg, alkaline earth metals (as Ca) expand Show data source
≤0.1% Insoluble matter expand Show data source
≤10 mg/kg total nitrogen (N) expand Show data source
acidic or alkalic reac. substances, complies expand Show data source
acidity or alkalinity, complies expand Show data source
DNases, none detected expand Show data source
endotoxin, tested expand Show data source
insoluble matter, passes filter test expand Show data source
organic volatile impurities, complies (GC) expand Show data source
phosphatases, none detected expand Show data source
proteases, none detected expand Show data source
residual solvents, complies expand Show data source
RNases, none detected expand Show data source
Cation Traces
Al: ≤0.0005% expand Show data source
Al: ≤0.01 mg/kg expand Show data source
Al: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Al: ≤10 mg/kg expand Show data source
Al: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
As: ≤0.01 mg/kg expand Show data source
As: ≤0.1 mg/kg expand Show data source
As: ≤0.5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Ba: ≤0.2 mg/kg expand Show data source
Ba: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Ba: ≤10 mg/kg expand Show data source
Ba:, in accordance expand Show data source
Ba:, passes test (limit about 0.001%) expand Show data source
Bi: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Bi: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Ca: ≤0.002% expand Show data source
Ca: ≤0.005% expand Show data source
Ca: ≤0.1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Ca: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Ca: ≤10 mg/kg expand Show data source
Ca: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Ca: ≤50 mg/kg expand Show data source
Cd: ≤0.005 mg/kg expand Show data source
Cd: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Cd: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Cd: ≤50 mg/kg expand Show data source
Co: ≤0.005 mg/kg expand Show data source
Co: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Co: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Co: ≤50 mg/kg expand Show data source
Cr: ≤0.01 mg/kg expand Show data source
Cr: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Cr: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Cu: ≤0.0005% expand Show data source
Cu: ≤0.005 mg/kg expand Show data source
Cu: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Cu: ≤10 mg/kg expand Show data source
Cu: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Cu: ≤50 mg/kg expand Show data source
Fe: ≤0.0005% expand Show data source
Fe: ≤0.01 mg/kg expand Show data source
Fe: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Fe: ≤10 mg/kg expand Show data source
Fe: ≤2 mg/kg expand Show data source
Fe: ≤3 ppm expand Show data source
Fe: ≤50 mg/kg expand Show data source
heavy metals (as Pb): ≤5 ppm expand Show data source
Hg: ≤0.001 mg/kg expand Show data source
Hg: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Li: ≤0.5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Li: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Li: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Mg: ≤0.0005% expand Show data source
Mg: ≤0.001% expand Show data source
Mg: ≤0.05 mg/kg expand Show data source
Mg: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Mg: ≤10 mg/kg expand Show data source
Mg: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Mg: ≤50 mg/kg expand Show data source
Mn: ≤0.01 mg/kg expand Show data source
Mn: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Mn: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Mo: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Mo: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Na: ≤0.005% expand Show data source
Na: ≤0.01% expand Show data source
Na: ≤20 mg/kg expand Show data source
Na: ≤200 mg/kg expand Show data source
Na: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Na: ≤50 mg/kg expand Show data source
Na: ≤500 mg/kg expand Show data source
Na: ≤700 mg/kg expand Show data source
NH4+: ≤0.05% expand Show data source
Ni: ≤0.005 mg/kg expand Show data source
Ni: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Ni: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Ni: ≤50 mg/kg expand Show data source
Pb: ≤0.001% expand Show data source
Pb: ≤0.01 mg/kg expand Show data source
Pb: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Pb: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Pb: ≤50 mg/kg expand Show data source
Sr: ≤0.1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Sr: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Sr: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Tl: ≤0.01 mg/kg expand Show data source
Zn: ≤0.0005% expand Show data source
Zn: ≤0.005 mg/kg expand Show data source
Zn: ≤1 mg/kg expand Show data source
Zn: ≤20 mg/kg expand Show data source
Zn: ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
Zn: ≤50 mg/kg expand Show data source
Antion Traces
bromide (Br-): ≤0.01% expand Show data source
bromide (Br-): ≤100 mg/kg expand Show data source
bromide (Br-): ≤1000 mg/kg expand Show data source
bromide (Br-): ≤200 mg/kg expand Show data source
bromide (Br-): ≤50 mg/kg expand Show data source
bromide (Br-): ≤500 mg/kg expand Show data source
chlorate, nitrate (as NO3-): ≤0.003% expand Show data source
iodide (I-): ≤0.002% expand Show data source
iodide (I-): ≤20 mg/kg expand Show data source
iodide (I-): ≤250 mg/kg expand Show data source
iodide (I-): ≤50 mg/kg expand Show data source
phosphate (PO43-): ≤5 mg/kg expand Show data source
phosphate (PO43-): ≤5 ppm expand Show data source
sulfate (SO42-): ≤0.001% expand Show data source
sulfate (SO42-): ≤10 mg/kg expand Show data source
sulfate (SO42-): ≤100 mg/kg expand Show data source
sulfate (SO42-): ≤20 mg/kg expand Show data source
sulfate (SO42-): ≤30 mg/kg expand Show data source
Foreign Activity
DNAse (exonuclease), NICKase (endonuclease), RNAse, and protease, none detected expand Show data source
Sterility
sterile-filtered expand Show data source
Shelf Life
(limited shelf life, expiry date on the label) expand Show data source
Loss on Drying
≤0.2% loss on drying, 110 °C expand Show data source
≤0.2% loss on drying, 130 °C expand Show data source
≤0.5% loss on drying, 105 °C, 3 h expand Show data source
Quality Level
GMP expand Show data source
Quality
ampule expand Show data source
meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, USP, FCC, E508 expand Show data source
volumetric expand Show data source
Factor
1.000 ±0.002 expand Show data source
1.000 ±0.005 expand Show data source
λ
1 M in H2O expand Show data source
3 M in H2O expand Show data source
4 M in H2O expand Show data source
Pharmacopeia
testing & handling conforms to Pharmacopeia expand Show data source
Product Line
BioUltra expand Show data source
BioXtra expand Show data source
Linear Formula
KCl expand Show data source

DETAILS

DETAILS

MP Biomedicals MP Biomedicals DrugBank DrugBank Wikipedia Wikipedia Sigma Aldrich Sigma Aldrich
MP Biomedicals - 02194726 external link
Cell Culture Reagent
Crystalline
Purity: 99%
MP Biomedicals - 02151944 external link
Crystalline
Purity: 99%
MP Biomedicals - 02194844 external link
Molecular Biology Reagent
Purity: >99%
MP Biomedicals - 02191427 external link
ACS Reagent Grade
Insoluble Matter: =0.005%
Crystalline
DrugBank - DB00761 external link
Item Information
Drug Groups approved; withdrawn
Description A white crystal or crystalline powder used as an electrolyte replenisher, in the treatment of hypokalemia, in buffer solutions, and in fertilizers and explosives.
Indication For use as an electrolyte replenisher and in the treatment of hypokalemia.
Pharmacology The potassium ion is in the principle intracellular cation of most body tissues. Potassium ions participate in a number of essential physiological processes including the maintenance of intracellular tonicity, the transmission of nerve impulses, the contraction of cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscle, and the maintenance of normal renal function. The intracellular concentration of potassium is approximately 150 to 160 mEq per liter. The normal adult plasma concentration is 3.5 to 5 mEq per liter. An active ion transport system maintains this gradient across the plasma membrane. Potassium is a normal dietary constituent and under steady-state conditions the amount of potassium absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract is equal to the amount excreted in the urine. The usual dietary intake of potassium is 50 to 100 mEq per day. Potassium depletion will occur whenever the rate of potassium loss through renal excretion and/or loss from the gastrointestinal tract exceeds the rate of potassium intake. Such depletion usually develops as a consequence of therapy with diuretics, primarily or secondary hyperaldosteronism, diabetic ketoacidosis, or inadequate replacement of potassium in patients on prolonged parenteral nutrition. Depletion can develop rapidly with severe diarrhea, especially if associated with vomiting. Potassium depletion due to these causes is usually accompanied by concomitant loss of chloride and is manifested by hypokalemia and metabolic alkalosis. Potassium depletion may produce weakness, fatigue, disturbances of cardiac rhythm (primarily ectopic beats), prominent U-waves in the electrocardiogram, and, in advanced cases, flaccid paralysis and/or impaired ability to concentrate urine. If potassium depletion associated with metabolic alkalosis cannot be managed by correcting the fundamental cause of the deficiency, e.g., where the patient requires long-term diuretic therapy, supplemental potassium in the form of high potassium food or potassium chloride may be able to restore normal potassium levels. In rare circumstances (e.g., patients with renal tubular acidosis) potassium depletion may be associated with metabolic acidosis and hyperchloremia. In such patients, potassium replacement should be accomplished with potassium salts other than the chloride, such as potassium bicarbonate, potassium citrate, potassium acetate, or potassium gluconate.
Toxicity The administration of oral potassium salts to persons with normal excretory mechanisms for potassium rarely causes serious hyperkalemia. However, if excretory mechanisms are impaired, of if potassium is administered too rapidly intravenously, potentially fatal hyperkalemia can result. It is important to recognize that hyperkalemia is usually asymptomatic and may be manifested only by an increased serum potassium concentration (6.5-8.0 mEq/L) and characteristic electrocardiographic changes (peaking of T-waves, loss of P-wave, depression of S-T segment, and prolongation of the QT interval). Late manifestations include muscle paralysis and cardiovascular collapse from cardiac arrest (9-12 mEq/L).
Affected Organisms
Humans and other mammals
Absorption Potassium is a normal dietary constituent and under steady-state conditions the amount of potassium absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract is equal to the amount excreted in the urine.
Elimination Potassium is a normal dietary constituent and, under steady-state conditions, the amount of potassium absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract is equal to the amount excreted in the urine. Potassium depletion will occur whenever the rate of potassium loss through renal excretion and/or loss from the gastrointestinal tract exceeds the rate of potassium intake.
External Links
Wikipedia
RxList
Drugs.com
Sigma Aldrich - P9541 external link
Application
可用于制备磷酸盐生理缓冲液以及萃取和增溶蛋白质。
Sigma Aldrich - P8041 external link
Application
可用于制备磷酸盐生理缓冲液以及萃取和增溶蛋白质。
Sigma Aldrich - 60128 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Other Notes
In DpnI/MboI assay for detection of methylation changes in DNA replication1
Sigma Aldrich - P5405 external link
Application
可用于制备磷酸盐生理缓冲液以及萃取和增溶蛋白质。
Sigma Aldrich - 451029 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Packaging
10, 50 g in ampule
Sigma Aldrich - 409316 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Packaging
25, 100 g in poly bottle
Sigma Aldrich - 60121 external link
General description
Visit our Titration Center to learn more.
Sigma Aldrich - 449989 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Packaging
10, 50 g in ampule
Sigma Aldrich - 60138 external link
Application
suitable acc. to ISO standard 7888
Sigma Aldrich - P4504 external link
Application
可用于制备磷酸盐生理缓冲液以及萃取和增溶蛋白质。
包装
1 kg in poly bottle
5 kg in poly drum
500 g in poly bottle
法律信息
ReagentPlus 注册商标 Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
Sigma Aldrich - 12636 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Sigma Aldrich - 60126 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Sigma Aldrich - 60133 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Sigma Aldrich - P9327 external link
Application
Hypotonic solution used to enlarge cells for adequate spreading of metaphase chromosomes.
Sigma Aldrich - 60130 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Sigma Aldrich - 60136 external link
Application
suitable acc. to ISO standard 7888
Sigma Aldrich - 58221 external link
General description
Visit our Sensor Applications portal to learn more.
Other Notes
Solution used to establish a constant ionic strength in a sample solution containing e.g. calcium for det. with ISE1
Preparation Note
prepared with high purity salts
Sigma Aldrich - 61794 external link
Application
Standard for the calibration of conductivity cells
Sigma Aldrich - 05257 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Legal Information
TraceSELECT is a registered trademark of Sigma-Aldrich Co. LLC
Sigma Aldrich - P9333 external link
Application
可用于制备磷酸盐生理缓冲液以及萃取和增溶蛋白质。
Sigma Aldrich - 60132 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Sigma Aldrich - 34262 external link
General description
Visit our Titration Center to learn more.
Sigma Aldrich - 31248 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Packaging
This product is also available in glass bottles.
Sigma Aldrich - 319309 external link
Packaging
500 mL in poly bottle
Sigma Aldrich - 204099 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Packaging
50, 250 g in poly bottle
Sigma Aldrich - P3911 external link
Application
可用于制备磷酸盐生理缓冲液以及萃取和增溶蛋白质。
包装
1, 2.5 kg in poly bottle
25, 500 g in poly bottle
5, 12 kg in poly drum
Sigma Aldrich - 02682 external link
Preparation Note
prepared with KCl and H2O
Sigma Aldrich - 60036 external link
General description
Visit our Sensor Applications portal to learn more.
Preparation Note
prepared with KCl and H2O
Sigma Aldrich - 60134 external link
Application
suitable acc. to ISO standard 7888
Sigma Aldrich - 03375 external link
Preparation Note
prepared with KCl and H2O
Sigma Aldrich - P1597 external link
Application
可用于制备磷酸盐生理缓冲液以及萃取和增溶蛋白质。
Sigma Aldrich - 87526 external link
Caution
to be stored at 25°C
Sigma Aldrich - 19588 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Sigma Aldrich - 24-4300 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Sigma Aldrich - 24-4290 external link
Application
May be used for the preparation of phosphate buffered saline, and for the extraction and solubilization of proteins.
Sigma Aldrich - 24-4330 external link
Suitability
for Ag/AgCl electrodes

REFERENCES

REFERENCES

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PATENTS

PATENTS

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INTERNET

INTERNET

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