(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol

• ChemBase ID: 520
• Molecular Formular: C228H382O191
• Molecular Mass: 6179.35808
• Monoisotopic Mass: 6176.01785464
• SMILES: O([C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO[C@@]1(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO)CO)C[C@@]1(OC[C@@]2(OC[C@@]3(OC[C@@]4(OC[C@@]5(OC[C@@]6(OC[C@@]7(OC[C@@]8(OC[C@@]9(OC[C@@]%10(OC[C@@]%11(OC[C@@]%12(OC[C@@]%13(OC[C@]%14(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]%14O)CO)OC[C@]%14(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]%14O)CO)OC[C@]%14(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]%14O)CO)OC[C@]%14(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]%14O)CO)OC[C@]%14(O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]%14O)CO)O[C@H]%14O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]%14O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]%13O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]%12O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]%11O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]%10O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]9O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]8O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]7O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]6O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]5O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]4O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)CO
• Canonical SMILES: OC[C@H]1O[C@]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)(OC[C@@]1(OC[C@@]2(OC[C@@]3(OC[C@@]4(OC[C@@]5(OC[C@@]6(OC[C@@]7(OC[C@@]8(OC[C@@]9(OC[C@@]%10(OC[C@@]%11(OC[C@@]%12(OC[C@@]%13(OC[C@@]%14(OC[C@@]%15(OC[C@@]%16(OC[C@@]%17(OC[C@@]%18(O[C@H]%19O[C@H](CO)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]%19O)O)O)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%18O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%17O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%16O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%15O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%14O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%13O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%12O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%11O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%10O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]9O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]8O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]7O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]6O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]5O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]4O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]2O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO)CO[C@]1(CO[C@]2(CO[C@]3(CO[C@]4(CO[C@]5(CO[C@]6(CO[C@]7(CO[C@]8(CO[C@]9(CO[C@]%10(CO[C@]%11(CO[C@]%12(CO[C@]%13(CO[C@]%14(CO[C@]%15(CO[C@]%16(CO[C@]%17(CO[C@]%18(CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%18O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%17O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%16O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%15O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%14O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%13O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%12O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%11O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]%10O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]9O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]8O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]7O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]6O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]5O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]4O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]3O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]2O)O)CO)O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)CO
• InChI: InChI=1S/C228H382O191/c229-1-76-114(268)152(306)153(307)191(381-76)419-228(190(344)151(305)113(38-266)418-228)75-380-227(189(343)150(304)112(37-265)417-227)74-379-226(188(342)149(303)111(36-264)416-226)73-378-225(187(341)148(302)110(35-263)415-225)72-377-224(186(340)147(301)109(34-262)414-224)71-376-223(185(339)146(300)108(33-261)413-223)70-375-222(184(338)145(299)107(32-260)412-222)69-374-221(183(337)144(298)106(31-259)411-221)68-373-220(182(336)143(297)105(30-258)410-220)67-372-219(181(335)142(296)104(29-257)409-219)66-371-218(180(334)141(295)103(28-256)408-218)65-370-217(179(333)140(294)102(27-255)407-217)64-369-216(178(332)139(293)101(26-254)406-216)63-368-215(177(331)138(292)100(25-253)405-215)62-367-214(176(330)137(291)99(24-252)404-214)61-366-213(175(329)136(290)98(23-251)403-213)60-365-212(174(328)135(289)97(22-250)402-212)59-364-211(173(327)134(288)96(21-249)401-211)58-363-210(172(326)133(287)95(20-248)400-210)57-362-209(171(325)132(286)94(19-247)399-209)56-361-208(170(324)131(285)93(18-246)398-208)55-360-207(169(323)130(284)92(17-245)397-207)54-359-206(168(322)129(283)91(16-244)396-206)53-358-205(167(321)128(282)90(15-243)395-205)52-357-204(166(320)127(281)89(14-242)394-204)51-356-203(165(319)126(280)88(13-241)393-203)50-355-202(164(318)125(279)87(12-240)392-202)49-354-201(163(317)124(278)86(11-239)391-201)48-353-200(162(316)123(277)85(10-238)390-200)47-352-199(161(315)122(276)84(9-237)389-199)46-351-198(160(314)121(275)83(8-236)388-198)45-350-197(159(313)120(274)82(7-235)387-197)44-349-196(158(312)119(273)81(6-234)386-196)43-348-195(157(311)118(272)80(5-233)385-195)42-347-194(156(310)117(271)79(4-232)384-194)41-346-193(155(309)116(270)78(3-231)383-193)40-345-192(39-267)154(308)115(269)77(2-230)382-192/h76-191,229-344H,1-75H2/t76-,77-,78-,79-,80-,81-,82-,83-,84-,85-,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,112-,113-,114-,115-,116-,117-,118-,119-,120-,121-,122-,123-,124-,125-,126-,127-,128-,129-,130-,131-,132-,133-,134-,135-,136-,137-,138-,139-,140-,141-,142-,143-,144-,145-,146-,147-,148-,149-,150-,151-,152+,153-,154+,155+,156+,157+,158+,159+,160+,161+,162+,163+,164+,165+,166+,167+,168+,169+,170+,171+,172+,173+,174+,175+,176+,177+,178+,179+,180+,181+,182+,183+,184+,185+,186+,187+,188+,189+,190+,191-,192-,193-,194-,195-,196-,197-,198-,199-,200-,201-,202-,203-,204-,205-,206-,207-,208-,209-,210-,211-,212-,213-,214-,215-,216-,217-,218-,219-,220-,221-,222-,223-,224-,225-,226-,227-,228+/m1/s1
• InChIKey: JYJIGFIDKWBXDU-MNNPPOADSA-N

NAMES AND DATABASE IDS

Names

• IUPAC name: (2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-{[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-2-({[(2R,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol
• IUPAC Traditional name: inulin
• Brand Name: Inulin USP 27; Inulin from Jerusalem artichokes
• Synonyms: Inulin

Database IDs

• CAS Number: 9005-80-5
• PubChem SID: 160963983; 46508287
• PubChem CID: 24763

CALCULATED PROPERTIES

• Acid pKa: 11.268317
• H Acceptors: 191
• H Donor: 116
• LogD (pH = 5.5): -61.995483
• LogD (pH = 7.4): -61.99554
• Log P: -61.995483
• Molar Refractivity: 1251.3993 cm^3
• Polarizability: 526.28955 Å^3
• Polar Surface Area: 3038.93 Å^2
• Rotatable Bonds: 149
• Lipinski's Rule of Five: false

PROPERTIES

Physical Property

• Solubility: 280 mg/mL (at 80 oC), insoluble at room temperature

DETAILS

DrugBank - DB00638

• Drug Groups: approved; nutraceutical
• Description: A starch found in the tubers and roots of many plants. Since it is hydrolyzable to fructose, it is classified as a fructosan. It has been used in physiologic investigation for determination of the rate of glomerular function. [PubChem]
• Indication: Historically used in an important medical test of renal function, specifically a measure of glomerular filtration rate. Sometimes used to help relieve symptoms of diabetes mellitus - a condition characterised by hyperglycemia and/or hyperinsulinemia.
• Pharmacology: The inulin test is a procedure by which the filtering capacity of the glomeruli (the main filtering structures of the kidney) is determined by measuring the rate at which inulin, the test substance, is cleared from blood plasma. Inulin is one of the more suitable and accurate substance to measure because it is a small, inert polysaccharide molecule that readily passes through the glomeruli. The inulin clearance test is performed by injecting inulin, waiting for it to be distributed, and then measuring plasma and urine inulin concentrations by various assays. As nutraceutical agents inulins may have antitumor, antimicrobial, hypolipidemic and hypoglycemic actions. They may also help to improve mineral absorption and balance and may have antiosteoporotic activity.
• Affected Organisms: Humans and other mammals
• Biotransformation: Metabolized into carbon dioxide and methane by colonic bacteria
• Absorption: Poorly absorbed, passes through to urine unmetabolized
• Half Life: 2-4 hours
• Protein Binding: None
• References: Abrams SA, Griffin IJ, Hawthorne KM, Liang L, Gunn SK, Darlington G, Ellis KJ: A combination of prebiotic short- and long-chain inulin-type fructans enhances calcium absorption and bone mineralization in young adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Aug;82(2):471-6. [Pubmed] ; Coudray C, Demigne C, Rayssiguier Y: Effects of dietary fibers on magnesium absorption in animals and humans. J Nutr. 2003 Jan;133(1):1-4. [Pubmed] ; Coussement PA: Inulin and oligofructose: safe intakes and legal status. J Nutr. 1999 Jul;129(7 Suppl):1412S-7S. [Pubmed] ; Roberfroid MB: Introducing inulin-type fructans. Br J Nutr. 2005 Apr;93 Suppl 1:S13-25. [Pubmed]
• External Links: Wikipedia; PDRhealth; Drugs.com

REFERENCES

• Abrams SA, Griffin IJ, Hawthorne KM, Liang L, Gunn SK, Darlington G, Ellis KJ: A combination of prebiotic short- and long-chain inulin-type fructans enhances calcium absorption and bone mineralization in young adolescents. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Aug;82(2):471-6. Pubmed
• Coudray C, Demigne C, Rayssiguier Y: Effects of dietary fibers on magnesium absorption in animals and humans. J Nutr. 2003 Jan;133(1):1-4. Pubmed
• Coussement PA: Inulin and oligofructose: safe intakes and legal status. J Nutr. 1999 Jul;129(7 Suppl):1412S-7S. Pubmed
• Roberfroid MB: Introducing inulin-type fructans. Br J Nutr. 2005 Apr;93 Suppl 1:S13-25. Pubmed