(2S,3R)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S,3R)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S,3R)-2-{2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanamido]-3-hydroxypropanamido]-4-carbamoylbutanamido]acetamido}-3-hydroxybutanamido]-3-phenylpropanamido]-3-hydroxybutanamido]-3-hydroxypropanamido]-3-carboxypropanamido]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamido]-3-hydroxypropanamido]hexanamido]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamido]-4-methylpentanamido]-3-carboxypropanamido]-3-hydroxypropanamido]-5-carbamimidamidopentanamido]-5-carbamimidamidopentanamido]propanamido]-4-carbamoylbutanamido]-3-carboxypropanamido]-3-phenylpropanamido]-3-methylbutanamido]-4-carbamoylbutanamido]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanamido]-4-methylpentanamido]-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanamido]-3-carbamoylpropanamido]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid hydrochloride

• ChemBase ID: 154217
• Molecular Formular: C153H226ClN43O49S
• Molecular Mass: 3519.20824
• Monoisotopic Mass: 3516.59237951
• SMILES: C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(cc1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(cc1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(=N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2c1cccc2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)N)O.Cl
• Canonical SMILES: NCCCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O)[C@H](O)C)CC(=O)N)CCSC)CC(C)C)Cc1c[nH]c2c1cccc2)CCC(=O)N)C(C)C)Cc1ccccc1)CC(=O)O)CCC(=O)N)C)CCCNC(=N)N)CCCNC(=N)N)CO)CC(=O)O)CC(C)C)Cc1ccc(cc1)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](Cc1[nH]cnc1)N)CO)CCC(=O)N)Cc1ccccc1)CO)CC(=O)O)Cc1ccc(cc1)O)CO.Cl
• InChI: InChI=1S/C153H225N43O49S.ClH/c1-72(2)52-97(133(226)176-96(47-51-246-11)132(225)184-104(60-115(159)209)143(236)196-123(78(10)203)151(244)245)179-137(230)103(58-83-64-167-89-29-19-18-28-87(83)89)183-131(224)95(43-46-114(158)208)177-148(241)120(74(5)6)194-141(234)101(54-79-24-14-12-15-25-79)182-138(231)105(61-117(211)212)185-130(223)94(42-45-113(157)207)171-124(217)75(7)170-127(220)91(31-22-49-165-152(160)161)172-128(221)92(32-23-50-166-153(162)163)174-146(239)110(69-199)191-140(233)107(63-119(215)216)186-134(227)98(53-73(3)4)178-135(228)99(56-81-33-37-85(204)38-34-81)180-129(222)90(30-20-21-48-154)173-145(238)109(68-198)190-136(229)100(57-82-35-39-86(205)40-36-82)181-139(232)106(62-118(213)214)187-147(240)111(70-200)192-150(243)122(77(9)202)195-142(235)102(55-80-26-16-13-17-27-80)188-149(242)121(76(8)201)193-116(210)66-168-126(219)93(41-44-112(156)206)175-144(237)108(67-197)189-125(218)88(155)59-84-65-164-71-169-84;/h12-19,24-29,33-40,64-65,71-78,88,90-111,120-123,167,197-205H,20-23,30-32,41-63,66-70,154-155H2,1-11H3,(H2,156,206)(H2,157,207)(H2,158,208)(H2,159,209)(H,164,169)(H,168,219)(H,170,220)(H,171,217)(H,172,221)(H,173,238)(H,174,239)(H,175,237)(H,176,226)(H,177,241)(H,178,228)(H,179,230)(H,180,222)(H,181,232)(H,182,231)(H,183,224)(H,184,225)(H,185,223)(H,186,227)(H,187,240)(H,188,242)(H,189,218)(H,190,229)(H,191,233)(H,192,243)(H,193,210)(H,194,234)(H,195,235)(H,196,236)(H,211,212)(H,213,214)(H,215,216)(H,244,245)(H4,160,161,165)(H4,162,163,166);1H/t75-,76+,77+,78+,88-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,109-,110-,111-,120-,121-,122-,123-;/m0./s1
• InChIKey: RKGLLHCSSVJTAN-YYICOITRSA-N

NAMES AND DATABASE IDS

Names

• IUPAC name: (2S,3R)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S,3R)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S,3R)-2-{2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanamido]-3-hydroxypropanamido]-4-carbamoylbutanamido]acetamido}-3-hydroxybutanamido]-3-phenylpropanamido]-3-hydroxybutanamido]-3-hydroxypropanamido]-3-carboxypropanamido]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamido]-3-hydroxypropanamido]hexanamido]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamido]-4-methylpentanamido]-3-carboxypropanamido]-3-hydroxypropanamido]-5-carbamimidamidopentanamido]-5-carbamimidamidopentanamido]propanamido]-4-carbamoylbutanamido]-3-carboxypropanamido]-3-phenylpropanamido]-3-methylbutanamido]-4-carbamoylbutanamido]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanamido]-4-methylpentanamido]-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanamido]-3-carbamoylpropanamido]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid hydrochloride
• IUPAC Traditional name: (2S,3R)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-6-amino-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S,3R)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S,3R)-2-{2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-[(2S)-2-amino-3-(3H-imidazol-4-yl)propanamido]-3-hydroxypropanamido]-4-carbamoylbutanamido]acetamido}-3-hydroxybutanamido]-3-phenylpropanamido]-3-hydroxybutanamido]-3-hydroxypropanamido]-3-carboxypropanamido]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamido]-3-hydroxypropanamido]hexanamido]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamido]-4-methylpentanamido]-3-carboxypropanamido]-3-hydroxypropanamido]-5-carbamimidamidopentanamido]-5-carbamimidamidopentanamido]propanamido]-4-carbamoylbutanamido]-3-carboxypropanamido]-3-phenylpropanamido]-3-methylbutanamido]-4-carbamoylbutanamido]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanamido]-4-methylpentanamido]-4-(methylsulfanyl)butanamido]-3-carbamoylpropanamido]-3-hydroxybutanoic acid hydrochloride
• Synonyms: Glucagon; 胰高血糖素

Database IDs

• CAS Number: 16941-32-5
• PubChem SID: 24895084; 162248356
• PubChem CID: 16186213

CALCULATED PROPERTIES

• Acid pKa: 2.805534
• H Acceptors: 58
• H Donor: 55
• LogD (pH = 5.5): -27.818464
• LogD (pH = 7.4): -27.96897
• Log P: -27.814705
• Molar Refractivity: 881.4948 cm^3
• Polarizability: 337.44455 Å^3
• Polar Surface Area: 1538.74 Å^2
• Rotatable Bonds: 113
• Lipinski's Rule of Five: false

PROPERTIES

Physical Property

• Apperance: powder

Safety Information

• German water hazard class: 3
• Personal Protective Equipment: Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
• Storage Temperature: 2-8°C

Product Information

• Potency: 0.3-10 μg/mL
• Suitability: cell culture tested
• Biological Source: synthetic
• Empirical Formula (Hill Notation): C153H225N43O49S

DETAILS

Sigma Aldrich - G2044

Amino Acid Sequence
His-Ser-Gln-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Ser-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asp-Ser-Arg-Arg-Ala-Gln-Asp-Phe-Val-Gln-Trp-Leu-Met-Asn-Thr
Components
H-His-Ser-Gln-Gly-Thr-Phe-Thr-Ser-Asp-Tyr-Ser-Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asp-Ser-Arg-Arg-Ala-Gln-Asp-Phe-Val-Gln-Trp-Leu-Met-Asn-Thr-OH.xHCl
Other Notes
This product is a chemically synthesized glucagon qualified for use in cell culture applications.
Physical form
powder-0 °C; stock-frozen in working aliquots, avoid repeated freeze/thaw
Biochem/physiol Actions
The glucagon G protein-coupled glucagon receptor (GPCR) induces an adenylate cyclase:protein kinase A:phosphorylase kinase:glycogen phosphorylase-A signaling pathway that results in the release of glucose-1-phosphate from glycogen.